Globalization of International Relations

world(prenominal)ization is a relatively modern term utilize to describe a very old process. Since the set-back appearance of the term in 1962 sphericalization has gone from jargon to cliche. The Economist has cal conduct it the most ab employmentd word of the twenty-first century. It is much exploited in the modern century and is seen as both a curse and a blessing. globalisation is a process of interaction and desegregation among the people, companies, and policy-making transaction of different nations, a process driven by inter national plenty and investment and aided by information technology.This process has cause on the environment, on culture, on political systems, on economic development and prosperity, and on hu homophile physical healthful-being in societies around the world. For thousands of years, people mystify been buying from and selling to each other in lands at huge di positionings, much(prenominal) as through the Silk Road across Central Asia that c onnected China and Europe. Likewise, for centuries, people and corporations necessitate invested in enterprises in other countries.But policy and technological developments of the past few decades have spurred increases in cross-border trade, investment, and migration so large that many observers believe the world has entered a qualitatively upstart phase in its economic development. It involves a strand so forthing of fond, political and economic activities across political frontiers, regions and continents. It suggests the ontogenesis magnitude, of interconnectness and flows of trade, investment, finance, migration, culture, etc.The growing extensity, intensity and velocity of global interactions shtup be associated with their deepening impact much(prenominal) that the feats of distant even offts female genital organ be highly significant elsewhere and even the most local developments may come to have enormous global consequences. In this sense, the boundaries between internal matters and global affairs can become increasingly blurred. Introduction to foreign transaction The exact of IR involves looking at the record and principal forces of multinational organization as well as the political, social, economic organization of political life.IR is in any case c erstwhilerned with an examination of elements of national power, including the limitation of national power and examining how it can be controlled. IR also focuses on the instruments availcapable for promotion of national interest, with unlike policies of major powers and of smaller (strategic) powers and considers other historic ingredients as a background for events affecting the current sphere of International Relations. International Relations is wider in scope than international regime.International Relations embraces the totality of dealings among people and groups of people in global society, which go beyond looking at political forces to an examination of socio-cultural and economic processes as well. The international congenerics are series of global issues and relations which are among the nations, states and organizations with the framework of international system. With regard to this definition, international relation has been explained in the framework of international system.As a process of interaction and integration among people, companies and governments of different nations globalization is a process driven by the International Trade and Investment and aided by info technology. This process on the environment on culture, on political system, on economic development and prosperity, and on human physical well-being in societies around the world The effect of globalization upon economic systemstinting globalization refers to the increasing interdependence of world economies as a result of the growing scale of cross-border trade of commodities and services, flow of international capital and wide and rapid spread of technologies. It reflects the continuing expansion and mutual integration of market frontiers, and is an irreversible trend for the economic development in the whole world at the deform of the millennium. Economic globalization is generally associated with neo-liberal policies.Such policies include reductions in tariffs, the reduction or elimination of restrictions on outside investment, and the inclusion of services such as banking and insurance in trade regimes. By latish 1990s the gross domestic product of the richest 20% of the population was 86% where as the poorest 20% of the population possessed alone 1% of the GDP thus affirming, the gap between the rich and the poor, which is being more(prenominal) and more specify day by day and is being blamed upon globalization. The increases in economic cross-border flows that have resulted in more open economies are a result, in part, of orbit TradeOrganization, International Monetary Fund and World shore policies. All this change is supported by a new international architecture from the unify Nations and international organizations, such as WHO, to economic blocs such as the European Union, the Organization of Petroleum merchandise Countries and the North American Free Trade Agreement. The rise of globalization has created interdependent markets that highlight the pros and cons of leveraging foreign commutation. Many proponents of global business argue that mutual benefits derive from the global specialization of products and services.The general stance is that the benefits of globalization outweigh the economic and social costs by achieving higher efficiency and by providing GDP growth in belowdeveloped regions Supporters of globalization argue that the benefits of a more interdependent global economy outweigh the go alongbacks. However one cannot be completely blind to the disadvantages posed by this. immaterial exchange allows more products and services to be available, while also lowering costs, because of specializat ion. Free trade is a centering for countries to exchange goods and resources.This means countries can specialize in producing goods where they have a comparative advantage. However growing countries often struggle to compete with developed countries, therefore it is argued free trade benefits developed countries more. There is an babe industry argument which says industries in developing countries need protection from free trade to be able to develop. In terms of free movement of labour, increased labour migration gives advantages to both workers and recipient countries.If a body politic experiences high unemployment, there are increased opportunities to look for work elsewhere. This process of labour migration also helps trim geographical inequality. However, certain countries have a tendency of being pressurized on housing and social services. It can be seen that developed countries such as USA, Canada, and Australia are now restricting the labour intake. Furthermore, some co untries examine it difficult to hold onto their best skilled workers, who are attracted by higher wages elsewhere. Globalization has also enabled increased levels of investment.It has made it easier for countries to attract un instinctful term and long term investment. Investment by international companies can play a big role in improving the economies of developing countries. Domestic monopolies used to be protected by lack of competition. However, globalization means that firms face greater competition from foreign firms. This puts pressure on firms to be increasingly efficient and offer better products for consumers. Multinational Companies may be able to force out local retailers, leading to less choice for consumers and less cultural diversity. It is diaphanous that globalization has played a massive role in the economy. It has undergone rapid changes within a short period of time exposing the society to both risks as well as benefits. It is up to the rationality of man to choose between and come to the most beneficial conclusion while keeping in mind that a sustainable economy has to be built for the future generations. Globalization and PoliticsGlobalization affects politics in many profound ways. As the borders between countries get blurred, politics get more complicated. When politicians once had to consider only their own constituency things were simpler, but now we are dealing with things on a more global scale at which point eachone is more involve just complicating the governance. All of the economies are interconnected and what happens in one realm can have negative consequences for another. Traditionally politics has been undertaken within national political systems.National governments have been ultimately responsible for maintaining the security and economic welfare of their citizens, as well as the protection of human rights and the environment within their borders. With global ecological changes, an ever more compound global economy, and other global trends, political activity increasingly takes place at the global level. chthonian globalization, politics can take place above the state through political integration schemes such as the European Union and through intergovernmental organizations such as the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank and the World Trade Organization.Political activity can also transcend national borders through global movements and NGOs. Civil society organizations act globally by forming alliances with organizations in other countries, using global communications systems, and lobbying international organizations and other actors directly, instead of working through their national governments. An obvious characteristic of globalization is that money, goods and manufacturing have become far more mobile than they once were, with the result that corporations are freer than ever to move, and finance to invest, wheresoever they choose.Therefore, national governments are less able to c ontrol the activities of mobile businesses than in the past, while corporations and finance are in a better position to dictate to national governments. The national state is not so much being subordinated or sidelined as acting on its own, in repartee to complex stimuli, to tailor the scope of its control over society through privatization, contracting out of government work, creation of semi-independent government agencies, and delegation to other levels of government.The benefits and disadvantages under this topic are also controversial. International organizations and other nations play a role in the politics of every nation. The political system exists as a composite system. owe to this the countries are contendy of their national interest and their interference could have both positive and negative impacts. For modelling the war in Sri Lanka with the LTTE was under constant scrutiny by the rest of the world. The interference possibly caused the war to extend for a longer p eriod of time, hence making the stabilizing peace in the country a slow process.Sri Lanka also was supported by certain countries and certain others were critical. The politicians are less potential to dominate the society as a whole and reap the benefits for themselves as the political system is under scrutiny and their defects in the world limelight could create chaos in the society and lead to further intervention. Intervention can also lead to unhealthy relations. For example with USA inventing and aiding South Korea, the world at one time split into those favourable with South Korea and North Korea creating further disputes among nations. Even though globalization is in place, every nation does not have equal power. United States is still considered to be the superintendent power and their decisions give play a huge role upon the political system hence creating an illusion of globalization. It is no orphic agenda that many organizations are in fact heavily influenced by the authority of such super powers Globalization and International Law Globalization challenges many of the traditional assumptions about International law, its relationship to domestic law, the ways in which it is created and the methods of its enforcement.Law has traditionally been the province of the nation state, whose courts and police enforce legal rules. By contrast, international law has been comparatively weak, with little effective enforcement powers. But globalization is changing the contours of law and creating new global legal institutions and norms. Diplomats and jurists are creating international rules for bankruptcy, intellectual property, banking procedures and many other areas of corporate law. In response to this internationalization, and in order to serve giant, transnational companies, law firms are globalizing their practice.The biggest firms are merging across borders, creating mega practices with some(prenominal) thousand professionals in dozens of countries. I n recent years and currently human rights law involves areas such as cultural rights, environmental rights, indigenous and minority rights, privacy and data protection, human rights while countering terrorism, recover to justice, international mechanisms for the protection of human rights, and the interface between human rights law and international humanitarian law, specially in the context of the changing nature of armed conflicts.Increasingly, issues of international criminal law are integrate into the research conducted. The impact of new technologies upon the enjoyment of human rights receives careful attention, including biotechnologies and detection and surveillance technologies. Globalization has led to more legal topics than existed before which inevitably leads to a widening in international scope. Globalization has unite the world at which point law cannot be concentrated to one nation and its regulations only. A rough-cut ground is sought after to equalize and stabi lize the platform of law as well.To be effective, regulatory decisions must increasingly involve the international level. International law today already recognizes a middle commitment to deliver basic rights, subsistence food and shelter, and some minimum level of security, as a hunt down of our basic humanity. The task of international legal theory, or global legal theory as it should be, is to draw upon both traditional domestic political theory, and innovative studies of our new global social reality, to design the near generation of global institutions and doctrines capable of delivering global justice for a global community.Globalization and International Relations International Relations (IR) is the study of relationships among countries, the roles of sovereign states, inter-governmental organizations (IGO), international non-governmental organizations (INGO), non-governmental organizations (NGO), and multinational corporations (MNC). International relations is an academic and a public policy field, and so can be positive and normative, because it analyzes and formulates the foreign policy of a given over State.Earlier the impact of globalization upon international law, economy and politics was discussed upon, creating the back drop for the discussion of International relations with regard to globalization. It is evident that many changes have taken place and that states are involved in a co-existence where it can be seen that national matters play a massive role in the international scope. The changes that have been made in the above fields create the core of the effect of globalization upon the study of International Relations.Globalization is a complex interconnection between capitalism and democracy, which involves positive and negative features that both empowers and disempowers individuals and groups. Diplomats and representatives aim to preserve national communities and heritage in various ways, from issuing passports to drafting peace talks. Globalization has demonstrated the importance of interdependent governments and economies.Alliances such as the European Union, NAFTA, WTO, etc have made international relations stronger and powerful. Even though globalization has benefited strong countries and cultures, it can dupe it difficult for other nations and countries to compete globally. Foreign policy is becoming more aware of how globalization affects its government and people. Diplomats still compromise and support their radix countries views and actions, and globalization, in terms of communication and accessibility. Conclusion I relation to the advantages and adverse effects, it should firstly mentioned that Globalization is undeniable and it has played a massive role in the society. Blurring of the lines between State and civil society, increasing political relations between people of different countries, raising the standard of living for the majority of the worlds people, increased impact of global forces of al l kinds on local life, expansion of the range of financial, commercial, cultural and social interactions among foreign ountries and nationals, systems of interaction between the global and the local, progressive strengthening of democratic values and institutions, development of new information technologies and unprecedented trade liberalization can be cited as a few effects of globalization. However as with every matter, negative impacts can be seen a plenty. The biggest challenge and disaster that has been brought upon is the effect upon the environment which is not seen as beneficial.Uneven Distribution of Wealth, Income Gap Between Developed and Developing Countries, where the riches of developed countries continues to grow twice as much as the developing is another issue at hand. It is evident that the super powers still hold the upper hand in international affairs despite the effect of globalization. In fact more countries are beholden to the corporate giants and they have i n phone number amassed power establishing more security at their positions. Cultural expression is also at risk with the growing concept of globalization.With social media playing a giant role in daily lives in convey people together it can be seen that western culture is being more propagated, especially in suburbs and that the indigenous cultural heritage of different nations is being slowly washed away. However despite the outcry, it is an original fact that globalization is here to stay, whether one likes it or not. It is a process which is almost cliche that has been victorious place since the ancient ages and has boomed with the industrial revolutions and technological advances. It is the responsibility of the society as a whole to make wise decisions and adapt to the social changes.However it the super powers appear to be making most use of this concept and it does not seem as if any change will take place soon, even though it is quite necessary especially for developing and third world countries to rise. International Organizations and other necessary associations should play a main role in this situation as they play a quite an vital role in the scope of international relations and the betterment of the world as a whole. Today, the rich are the haves and the poor are the have-nots. Tomorrow, the rich will be the have-food and the poor will be the have-not food. ? Bill Gaede