Galactosemia: A Rare Milk Sugar Disorder :: essays research papers

Galactosemia A Rare Milk Sugar Disorder Galactosemia is a rare congenital complaint which affects the bodys inability to convert galactose into glucose. Galactose is a type of sugar, which is a breakdown product of lactose. Lactose is found in milk and milk products, including depreciator milk. Given that the galactose can not be broken down, it builds up in the body and acts as a poison that can cause somber damage to its carrier(galactosemia). As milk is important to a babys diet, early diagnosis is essential to avoid lifelong problems from this potentially inglorious disorder (Chung). This research paper provides information about the genetic part of Galactosemia, the cause, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment.The first trace of information that was brought to light about galactosemia was in 1908 by Von Ruess. He composed an article of his findings in an infant with many of the symptoms we now relate to galactosemia. This work has widely been accepted by scientists as the first re ported racing shell of galactosemia. However, at this time the diagnosis of galactosemia was not yet possible. It would be nine years before a similar diagnosis of galactosuria was largely accepted by scientists as a hereditary disorder. In 1917, galactosuria was treated by eliminating dairy products from an individuals diet. (galactosemia) The discovery of galactosemia was published by Manson and Turner in considerable detail. Although this disease was recognized earlier, it was not until 1956 that scientists discovered the mutated gene that causes galactosemia. It is know that the mutated gene is found encoded on chromosome 9. In 1963, a major break- through was unearthed. Galactosemia was the second disorder found to be detectable through newborn screening. Finally, in 1970 galactosemia was acknowledged as a metabolic disease. Today scientists largely accept the notion that galactosemia is a rare metabolic disorder (disease). This disorder comes in two different variations. Tho ugh there is more than one type, it is still rare, having only 1 in 100,000 births being affected by the disorder (Feinbloom). Classic Galactosemia is the first and more common form of the disorder. This is the form when the affected has a complete loss of the enzyme. twain parents must contribute a galactosemic gene for a child to receive the disorder. Since the accumulation of galactose behaves as a toxin in the body, serious complications such as an enlarged liver, kidney failure, cataracts, and brain damage may occur.

Comparison and Contrast of The Destructors and The Rocking Horse Winner

Comparison and Contrast of The Destructors, by whole meal flour Greene and The Rocking Horse Winner, by D.H. LawrenceThis comparison and contrast of The Destructors, by Graham Greene and The Rocking Horse Winner, by D.H. Lawrence will center on selected parts of stories from the opening through the conclusion. I will render to comp atomic number 18 and contrast twain authors choices of characters, themes, techniques of suspense, moral statements, and conclusions.The Destructors and The Rocking Horse Winner were both written in the third person by British authors and set in post warfare great Britain. The Destructors was written post World War II and The Rocking Horse Winner was written post World War I. trouble caused by poverty is the implicit in(p) theme of each story. The significance of the period each story was penned can easily be understood when considering the miserable living conditions of the people of post war Great Britain. The characters in The characters in The Destructors are not as fully developed as those in The Rocking Horse Winner. In The Destructors the characters are take form together as a distinct unit or a gang. Their overall interaction is based primarily on the destruction of Old Miserys stand. Dialogue between the gang members is limited to a great extent on the houses destruction. In contrast, The Rocking Horse Winner characters, Paul, his mother, his uncle, and Bassett, are in constant conflict over poverty and bad luck as opposed to wealth and good luck. The Destructors is a story about the gang-style activities of infantile boys living in the inner-city poverty of post-war London and their conspiracy toward destroying an old mans house. The opening of The Rocking Horse Winner sets the tone, moo... ...which in turn led him to seek games of chance. The conclusion of both stories is sad. In The Destructors, not only is Old Miserys house destroyed, but also during the latter part of the demolition, the gang holds h im mantled in the out-house. The final humiliation appears when the lorry driver is an unknowing accomplice but still finds humor in Old Miserys house being razed. In the Rocking Horse Winner, tragically although Paul selects the winning horse of the derby and brings wealth to his family, he dies in the end. Pauls brave words to his mother were Im lucky. In conclusion, the two short stories as compared and contrasted above, depict the degradation of social norms caused by poverty. The two sets of characters reactions to this abjection are different, and both prove ineffective attempts to overcome or cope with the situation.

A Childs Struggle in Alices Adventures in Wonderland Essay -- Alice

A Childs Struggle in Alices Adventures in Wonderland Lewis Carrolls Wonderland is a queer little universe where a not so ordinary girl is faced with the contradicting nature of the fantastic creatures who live there. Alices Adventures in Wonderland is a childs struggle to survive in the condescending world of adults. The conflict amid child and adult gives direction to Alices adventures and controls completely the outstanding features of the work- Alices character, her relationship with other characters, and the dialogue. Alice in Wonderland is on one hand so nonsensical that children sometimes odour ashamed to have been interested in anything so silly (Masslich 107). The underlying message of Alices Adventures in Wonderland is a rejection of adult authority. The character of Alice is not at all like what you would find in a typical childrens book. The character of Alice herself is a bit puzzling, even to the modern child, because it does not fit a stereotype. How much more t han unusual she must have seemed to straitlaced children, used to girl angels fated for death (in Dickens, Stowe, and others), or to impossibly virtuous little ladies, or to naughty girls who eventually reform in response to heavy adult pressure... But Alice is neither naughty nor overly nice. Her curiosity leads her into her initial adventure and most of the latter ones in the book... (Leach 119). As Alice makes her way through Wonderland , she is faced with many pompous personalities that have their own ways of thinking and do not understand why Alice does not agree with their views. Alice takes into consideration what each character says. After becoming quite confused and disgruntled she learns that everyone in Wonderland is in fact m... ...,1865. Empson, William Alice in Wonderland Some Versions of hoidenish (1974). 812-14 Rpt. in Nineteenth- Century writings Criticisms. Ed. Laurie Harris. Detroit Gale Research, 1982. 2 112- 14. Harris, Laurie, ed. Nineteenth- Century Li terature Criticisms. Detroit Gale Research, 1982. 76 vols. Hubbell, George Shelton The Sanity of Wonderland The Sewanee Review (1927) 387-98. Rpt. in Nineteenth- Century Literature Criticisms. Ed. Laurie Harris. Detroit Gale Research, 1982. 2 109. Leach, Elsie Alice in Wonderland The Victorian Newsletter (1964) Rpt. in Nineteenth- Century Literature Criticisms. Ed. Laurie Harris. Detroit Gale Research, 1982. 2 119. Masslich, George B. A Book Within a Book The English Journal (1921) 119-29. Rpt. in Nineteenth- Century Literature Criticisms. Ed. Laurie Harris. Detroit Gale Research, 1982. 2 107.

Essay --

Abraham Lincoln was born February 12, 1809 in his home in Kentucky. He was given the same name as his grandfather and he did not have a middle name. Abrahams parents were Thomas and Nancy Lincoln. He had two other siblings. They were Sarah Grigsby and Thomas Jr, hardly Thomas Jr. died when he was just a baby. When Abraham was 8 his mother Nancy died of milk sickness at the age 34. His father then remarried to Sarah Bush Lincoln. She had already had 3 children. John, Matilda, and Elizabeth. Abraham really wish Sarah. Abrahams father Thomas was very against slavery.Abraham was very smart man but he was only schooled for about a total of 18 months all together. He was homeschooled by his stepmother Sarah. She taught him how to read and write. He would read when he was at home so that he could get out of doing labor with his father, even though he was very good at using an axe. He even helped his dad make log cabins. Abraham had many different jobs. He was a rail-splitter, a river boatm an, and a village postmaster, but none of these jobs satisfied him. At one time he even opened a general store in Salem, but it failed. He even later became a successful equityyer.In 1832 Lincoln ran for a seat in the Illinois House of Representatives, but he lost. He win the election for State Office in 1934 and was in the Illinois State Legislature from 1834-1842. Abraham served for United States House of Representatives from 1847-1849. When his term was over he moved back to capital of Illinois to practice law. He became a lawyer and a very good one at that. He was given the nickname Honest Abe because everyone respected him so much. He joined the Republican side since he was against slavery.Abraham wrote the Emancipation Proclamation. The first draft w... ...n. After it Robert, Thomas, and Mary moved to Chicago and he finished his law studies at the University of Chicago. On September 24, 1868, Robert Lincoln married Mary Eunice Harlan. They had two daughters and one son. Mar y Mamie Lincoln was born October 15, 1869. Abraham Lincoln II was born august 14, 1873. His nickname was Jack. Jessie Harlan Lincoln was born November 6, 1875. Robert was very worried about his mother. He committed her to a psychiatric hospital in Batavia, Illinois in 1875. Mary didnt resembling this and wrote letters to numerous people trying to show that she shouldnt have to be hospitalized, but Robert stood by what he thought and even the director of Bellevue told the jury at Marys trial that she would benefit from treatment. With Mary trying to escape from her sons decision her and Robert never fully reconciled and stayed distant from each other.

To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee Essay -- To Kill a Mockingbird Essa

Prejudice has caused the pain and suffering of others for many centuries. Some examples of this include the Holocaust and slavery in the United States. In to Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee racism was the cause of much agony to the blacks of a segregated South. Along with blacks, other groups of people are judged unfairly just because of their dispute from others. The prejudice and bigotry of society causes the victimization of people with differences. Some who are discriminated against are those who are born differently than the majority. One person that is treated unfairly is Calpurnia, as you can see when Aunt Alexandra tried to get Atticus to fire Calpurnia, because in her eyes, Calpurnia wasnt a good enough female role mold (p.136). This is a prejudice action, because Calpurnia is as good as a role model as Aunt Alexandra, if not better. Aunt Alexandra is a bigot and doesnt see the piece of Calpurnia, just the color of her skin. Another person who is treated like an inferio r is Scout by her teacher, because she knew how to read. She discovered that I was literate and looked at me with more than wanton distaste. (p.17). Scout is treated like it is her fault that she knows more than the average child did. She learned earlier than others so she gets punished unjustly. Tom Robinson is also one who is discriminated by a biased community. Tom is found guilty by the jury in his case against the Ewells (p.211). The guilty verdict is a direct result of a racist...

To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee Essay -- To Kill a Mockingbird Essa

Prejudice has caused the pain and suffering of separates for many centuries. Some examples of this include the Holocaust and slavery in the United States. In to Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee racism was the cause of much agony to the blacks of a segregated South. Along with blacks, other groups of people are judged unfairly just because of their difference from others. The prejudice and bigotry of society causes the victimization of people with differences. Some who are discriminated against are those who are innate(p) differently than the majority. One person that is treated unfairly is Calpurnia, as you can see when auntie Alexandra tried to get Atticus to fire Calpurnia, because in her eyes, Calpurnia wasnt a good enough female role model (p.136). This is a prejudice action, because Calpurnia is as good as a role model as Aunt Alexandra, if not better. Aunt Alexandra is a bigot and doesnt see the character of Calpurnia, just the color of her skin. Another person who is treate d like an inferior is Scout by her teacher, because she knew how to read. She discover that I was literate and looked at me with more than faint distaste. (p.17). Scout is treated like it is her fault that she knows more than the average child did. She learned earlier than others so she gets punished unjustly. Tom Robinson is also one who is discriminated by a biased community. Tom is found red-handed by the jury in his case against the Ewells (p.211). The guilty verdict is a direct result of a racist...

Light Reactions and Plant Pigments

The Effect of Light Reactions on Plant Pigmentation Alyssa Martinez AP Biology 4th pd E. Perkins Abstract In this lab, we were to separate hues and calculate Rfvalues using plant pigment chromatography, describe a technique to determine the photosynthetic rate, compare photosynthetic rates at different dizzy intensities using checkled experiments and explain wherefore rateof photosynthesis varies under different environmental conditions. In the second part of the lab, we used chloroplasts extracted from spinach leaves and incubated then with DPIP and used the dye-reduction technique.When the DPIP is trim and becomescolorless, the resultant increase in light transmittance is calculated over aperiod of time using a spectrophotometer. If pigments are separated, then Rf values can be determined. Introduction Paper chromatography is auseful technique for separating and chance uponing pigments and other molecules from cell extracts that contain acomplex mixture of molecules. As solv ent break downs upthepaper, it carries on anysubstances brush offd in it. The more dissoluble, the furtherit travels and vice-versa.Beta carotene isthe most abundant carotene in plants and iscarried along near the solvent front since it is very soluble andforms no hydrogen bonds with cellulose. Xanthophyll contains oxygen and is found further from the solvent front since itis less soluble in the solvent and isslowed down by hydrogenbonding to cellulose. Chlorophyll a isprimary photosynthetic pigment in plants. Chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and carotenoids father light energy and transfer it tochlorophyll a at the reaction center. Light ispart of a continuum of radiation or energy waves.Shorter wavelengths of energy commit greater amounts of energy. Wavelengths of light within the visible spectrum oflight powerphotosynthesis. Light is absorbed by leafpigments while electrons within apiece photosystem are boosted to a elevateder energy level. This energy level isused to produc e ATP and reduceNADP to NADPH. ATP andNADPH are then used toincorporate carbon dioxide into organic molecules. In place ofthe electron accepter, NADP, the compound DPIPwill be substituted. It changes chloroplasts from sick to colorless. MethodologyObtain a 50 ml graduated cylinder which has about 1 cm of solvent at the bottom. Cut a piece offilter paper which will be long enough to excrete the solvent. Draw a line about 1. 5 cm from the bottom of the paper. Use a quarter to extract the pigments from spinach leaf cells and place a small section of leaf on top of the pencil line. Use the ribbed edge of the coin to crush the leaf cells and be sure the pigment line is on top of the pencil line. Placethe chromatographypaper in the cylinder and cover the cylinder.When the solvent is about 1 cm from the top of the paper, except the paperand immediately mark the location of the solvent front before it evaporates. Mark the bottom of from each one pigment band and measure the distance e ach pigment migrated from thebottom of the pigment origin to the bottom of the separated pigment band and account book the distances. Then, turn on the spectrophotometer to warm up the prick and dress out the wavelength to 605 nm. Set up an incubation area thatincludes a light, water flask, and test tube rack. Label the cuvettes 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, respectively. utilize lens tissue, wipe the outside walls of each cuvette. Using foil paper, cover the walls and bottom of cuvette 2. Light should notbe permitted inside cuvette 2 because it is a control for this experiment. Add 4 mL of distilled water to cuvette 1. To 2, 3, and 4, minimal brain dysfunction 3 mL of distilled water and1 mL of DPIP. To 5, add 3mL plus 3 drops of distilled water and 1mL of DPIP. Bring the spectrophotometer to zero by adjusting the amplifier control knob until the meter takes 0% transmittance. Add 3 drops of unboiled chloroplasts and cover the top of cuvette 1 with Parafilm and invert to mix.Insert cuvette 1 intothe sample holder and adjust theinstrument to 100% transmittance. Obtain the unboiled chloroplast suspension, stir to mix, and transfer 3 drops to cuvette 2. Immediately cover and mix cuvette 2. Then remove it from the foil sleeve andinsert it into the spectrophotometers sample holder, read the fortune transmittance, and record it. Replace cuvette 2 into the foil sleeve,and place it into the incubation test tube rack and turn on the flood light. Take and record additional readings at 5, 10, and 15minutes. riffle the cuvettes contents before each reading. Take the unboiled chloroplast suspension, mix, and transfer 3 drops to cuvette 3. Immediately cover and mix cuvette 3 and insert it into the spectrophotometers sample holder, read the percentage transmittance, and record. Replace cuvette 3 into the incubation test tube rack. Take and record additional readings at 5, 10, and15 minutes. Mix the cuvettes contents just priorto each readings. Obtain the boiled chloroplast suspen sion, mix, and transfer 3 drops to cuvette 4. Immediately cover and mix cuvette 4.Insert it into the spectrophotometers sample holder, read the percentage transmittance, and record it. Replace cuvette 4 into the incubation test tube rack and take and record additional readings at 5, 10, and15 minutes. Cover and mix the contents of cuvette 5 and insert it into the spectrophotometers sample holder, read the percentage transmittance, andrecord. Replace cuvette5 into the incubation test tube rack and take and record additional readings at 5, 10, and 15 minutes. Results Tcapable 4. 1 Distance Moved by Pigment Band (millimeters)Band Number Distance (mm) Band Color Distance resultant Front Moved ____ (mm) Table 4. 2 Analysis of Results __ = Rf for Carotene (yellow to yellow orange) __ = Rf for Xanthophyll (yellow) __ = Rf for Chlorophyll a (bring green to blue green) __ = Rf for chlorophyll b (yellow green to olive green) Table 4. 4 Transmittance (%) Time (minutes) Cuvette 0 5 10 15 2 Unboiled/ blue-blooded 3 Unboiled/Light Boiled/Light 5 No Chloroplasts/ Light Analysis of Results Graph Discussion Chromatographyisatechniqueusedtoseparateand identify pigments and other molecules from cell extracts that contain a complex mixture of molecules. This can be used to identify the pigments that are used in the surgery ofphotosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the process by which plants use light energy to produce chemicalenergy in the form of food. This is where plant pigments come into play because they are the reason why the plant is able to absorb light.Chlorophyll a is one suchpigment. These pigments along with many others are contained in organelles known as chloroplasts. One of the problems encountered during the descent of this lab included human error when using the spectrophotometer. The student made slight errors when setting the transmittance to the required levels. On a few occasions, the grouping accidentally introduced light into a cuvette where the variable being tested was the absence of light. This might have caused some error when taking measurements of the percentageof transmittance.This resulted in skewed data, which meant that the experiment had to be repeated once more. During the first part of thelab, the group made an error by allowing some part of the pigmentto be in the solvent. This did alter our results in the end. Topics for Discussion 4A Plant Pigment Chromatography 1. What factors are involved in the separation of the pigments? The factors involved in the separation of thepigmentsfrom thespinach plantsare the pigments solvability in the solution, how much they bind to the paper based on their chemical structure, and the size of the pigment particles. . Would you expect the Rf value of a pigment to be the same if a different solvent were used? Explain. No I would not expect the Rf values to be different because the pigments will dissolve differently in different types of solvents. For example, chlorophyll b is very soluble in hydrophobic solutions, so if the crushed spinach cells on the paper were charge in a hydrophobic solution, the chlorophyll b would move the highest and probably be right on the solution front, while the other pigments will move much less. 3. What type of chlorophyll does the reaction center contain?What are the roles of the other pigments? Chlorophyll a is in the reaction center, and the other pigments are able to absorb light from the other wavelengths that chlorophyll a cannot absorb light from, and then they transfer the energy harvested from the other wavelengths to the chlorophyll a, providing more energy to be used in photosynthesis. 4B Photosynthesis/The Light Reaction 1. What is the function of DPIP in this experiment? DPIP is the electron acceptor in this experiment (instead of NADP which is what is normally used in plants).The electrons boosted to high energy levels will reduce the DPIP, which will change its color from blue to clear as m ore high energy electrons are absorbed by it. 2. What molecule found in chloroplast does DPIP replace in this experiment? It replaces NADP molecules that are found in chloroplasts. 3. What is the source of the electrons that will reduce DPIP? The electrons come from the photolysis of water. 4. What was measured with the spectrophotometer in this experiment? The light transmittance was measured, which really was the measure of how much the chloroplasts reduced the DPIP 5.What is the effect of darkness on the reduction of DPIP? Explain. Darkness will throttle any reaction to occur. 6. What is the effect of boiling the chloroplasts on the subsequent reduction of DPIP? Explain. By boiling chloroplasts, we denature the protein molecules, ending the reduction of DPIP. 7. What reasons can you give for the remainder in the percent transmittance between the live chloroplasts that were incubated in the light and those that were kept in the dark? The percent transmittance grew to steadily hi gher come as the experiment progressed because the light reaction was able to occur.However, the dark cuvettes had stable levels of transmittance because light is necessary to excite electrons, which, in turn, reduces the DPIP. 8. Identify the function of each of the cuvettes. Cuvette 1 Used as the control Cuvette 2 Used to observe the rate of photosynthesis without light Cuvette 3 Used to observe the rate of photosynthesis with light Cuvette 4 Used to observe the rate of photosynthesis in boiled chloroplasts Cuvette 5 Used to observe the rate of photosynthesis

Referring to relevant scientific literature, discuss critically

Therapists believe that this s the best approach as it like a shot addresses a childs thoughts and behavior and teaches them to challenge those that are unhelpful (Glared and Glared, 2008). In doing this, it allows children and adolescents to practice techniques for behavioral change in the safety of a therapy environment, which they whoremonger then carry-over to other fields (Kendall, as cited by Kaplan, Thompson and Coarsen 1995). When undertaking CB with a child or adolescent their developmental stage needs to be taken Into consideration as it may have an influence on the tellingness of the therapy (Durbar s cited by Kaplan et al. 1995) and also create limitations to what they can do. Grave and Blithest (2004) suggests that between the ages of 5 and 8 developmental immaturity occurs. Harrington (2003) states that some techniques within CB require the patient to possess certain cognitions to carry out tasks and if the patient is at a developmental stage where they cannot comp lete the tasks then a barrier is formed. Clark (2005) proposes that sessions need to be developmentally appropriate and engage the child adolescents are more able to participate in more adult sessions, whereas younger children may benefit from treatment centered around play.This is demonstrated by Grave and Blithest (2004) who state that combining CB and play is an effective way of communicating with young children (peg. 414) The childs developmental stage may also govern how much adult involvement there will be In the therapy Clark (2005) highlights that the younger the child, the more likely It Is that parents may become Involved In treatment (peg. 130), this Is due to the on-going developmental changes and the childs dependency. Kaplan et al. 1995) state that arenas should be educated in the cognitive behavioral techniques being used and when the child attempts to use something learned in therapy at home, should give positive feedback and assume the role of co-therapist. Harringt on (2003) conversees how the role of an adult can enhance the therapy as they can communicate things to the therapist that the child may be reluctant to talk about. There are also ethical Issues to be taken into consideration when undertaking CB with adolescents.Kendal and Degrade et al. (As cited by Clark, 2005) highlight that it is adults, usually parents, ho accompany children and adolescents to therapy sessions and although not the patient themselves, dictate what issues they would Eke the therapy to address. Degrade et al. (As cited by Clark, 2005) continues to discuss how this may create a to the treatment for children and young people as it teaches them techniques that they can later call upon when facing similar situations in the future.

Aama

American Association of Medical Assistants Jennifer Lingler LIBS 100 Information Literacy Bryant & Stratton April 14, 2010 Introduction As a result of the expanding healthcare industry, technological advances in medicine, and increased number of elderly in the United affirms, medical assisting is one of the nations fas examen growing careers. The extensive and unique knowledge of a medical assistant is in demand more than ever. It is imperative that a medical assistant is knowledgeable and current somewhat changes in the healthcare field.It is too important that a medical assistants rights to practice are protected on the job. The American Association of Medical Assistants (or AAMA) is an organization that was created to aid and set up medical assistants working in the healthcare field (AAMA, 2010). both individual interested in a career in medical assisting would benefit from fitting a member of this organization. Mission and Purpose The AAMA is the only organization created s olely for the medical assisting profession. The mission of the American Association of Medical Assistants is to enable medical assisting professionals to enkindle and demonstrate the knowledge, skills and professionalism required by employers and patients protect medical assistants right to practice and promote effective, efficient health care delivery through optimal custom of the CMA (AAMA) (AAMA, 2010). The AAMA was created for medical assistant students, practicing medical assistants, and medical assistant educators (AAMA, 2010). Local AAMA ChapterThe AAMA was created in 1955 and has grown to include over 325 local chapters throughout a total of 43 states (AAMA, 2010). One local Ohio chapter of the AAMA is the Ohio State golf-club of Medical Assistants. In 1956, four Ohio medical assistants attended an AAMA meeting in Kansas City, Kansas. Although there were three existing Ohio chapters, these women had a desire to form an organization that would be a part of the AAMA. Meetin gs were held from April seventeenth through April twenty-eighth of nineteen cardinal-seven.After two days of deliberations the Ohio State Society of Medical Assistants was created. The OSSMA would then be approved by the AAMA on June eighth of nineteen fifty-eight (OSSMA, 2010). Membership A medical assistant graduate from an authoritative school is eligible for membership with the AAMA. The graduate must fill out an application with the AAMA and pay an enrollment fee of one-hundred and twenty-five dollars. According to the AAMA, The Certification department will inform you of your application status within 30 days of the date you mailed your application.After your application has been approved and processed, you will find a scheduling permit approximately three weeks prior to your testing start date with instructions for making an appointment at a Prometric test center in your area. The exam may be taken throughout the year (2010). Upon passing the exam, a medical assistant can expect to retrieve an official certificate and AAMA card (AAMA, 2010) The AAMA requires members to recertify every sixty months.Recertification may be obtained through further education or examination. Recertification will cost an AAMA member two-hundred and fifty dollars (AAMA, 2010) Benefits There are numerous benefits available to AAMA members. The first benefit is a subscription to CMA Today. AAMA member receive this bimonthly publication automatically when they become members. CMA Today provides educational articles, current medical news, health policy updates, and association happenings (AAMA, 2010).AAMA members also receive discounts on AAMA self-study courses and conference workshops which can be useful educational tool throughout their medical assisting career. Low member rates are also available for credit cards, loans, and insurance to AAMA members. The greatest benefit for an AAMA member is the opportunity to communicate, share information, and meshwork with other med ical assistants in the health care industry (AAMA, 2010). Conclusion The American Association of Medical Assistants is the only organization created solely for the medical assisting profession.Any individual interested in a medical assisting career would benefit from becoming a member of this organization. The American Association of Medical Assistants official website states it best, When you tie the AAMA you are investing in your career and your future. And, you are strengthening an association that has your professional interests at heart (AAMA, 2010). References American Association of Medical Assistants. (2010). AAMA Mission Statement. Retrieved from http//www. aama-ntl. org/about/mission. spx American Association of Medical Assistants. (2010). AAMA Services. Retrieved from http//www. aama-ntl. org/about/services. aspx American Association of Medical Assistants. (2010). How to Become a CMA (AAMA). Retrieved from http//www. aama-ntl. org/becomeCMA/how. aspx American Association of Medical Assistants. (2010). What is a CMA (AAMA)? Retrieved from http//www. aama-ntl. org/about/what_is_a_cma. aspx Ohio State Society of Medical Assistants. (2010). OSSMA History. Retrieved from http//www. ossma. org/historyofOSSMA. html

Conflicts in the Godfather Essay

The Godfather is an insightful sociological study of violence, power, honor and obligation, corruption, justice and crime in America. Part I of The Godfather Trilogy c put ons on the Corleone crime family in the boroughs of New York City in the mid 1940s, dominated at first by the aging godfather/ patriarch Don Vito Corleone. As a turn-of-the-century Silician immigrant, he is the head of one of the five Italian-American families that operates a crime syndicate. The honorable crime family, working outside the system referable to exclusion by social prejudice, serves as a metaphor for the way business (the pursuit of the American dream) is conducted in capitalistic, profit-making corporations and governmental circles.Although involution in demeanor may seem unpleasant, literature readers find it to be quite exciting. The characters involved within a conflict clearly stand out as to what they sincerely yours believe in and who they are as a person. In Mario Puzos, The Godfather, a n umber of conflicts are revealed through the Mafia underworld.The first, and most important conflict that is demonstrate in The Godfather, is revealed right away through The Assassination Attempt on Don Corleone. The Don shows the conflict of man vs. society by first refusing to enter the drug business. This decision, will ultimately effect the future conflicts that are revealed throughout the story. By refusing to participate in the drug business, the Corleone Family becomes outcasts of the five major crime families in New York. By doing so, the Don sparks the war between his family and the other five families. This war ends up lasting for several years and costs many lives.The minute of arc conflict that is present in The Godfather, is the conflict of divergent ideas vs. his fathers ideas. Santino, sonny, Corleone, demostrates this conflict by deciding to go against his fathers beliefs. Sonny feels that drugs are the thing of the future and he decides that if his father dies, he will make the deal of entering the narcotics business. Tom Hagen, the adopted son of Vito Corleone, also believes that by entering the drug business, the Family will become much more successful later downthe road.A third conflict that is present in The Godfather, is the conflict of man vs. himself. This conflict is demonstrates through the character of Michael Corleone, the youngest son of the Don. Michaels conscience is at war with his with his desire. After the assassination attempt on his father, Michael feels that he unavoidably to get involved and help his father continue the Family business. However, his mind also feels that it is wrong to enter the criminal business.In conclusion, it is clear that many conflicts exist in Mario Puzos, The Godfather. They include, man vs. society, divergent ideas vs. fathers, and man vs. himself. Together, these conflicts create an intriguing plot that captures the viewers attention to the Mafia Underworld during the 1940s and 1950s in New Yo rk. Mario Puzos materpiece studies the power of conflicts that involve violence, power, honor, obligation, justice, and corruption.

Critical discussion of at least three poems Essay

Comp atomic number 18 the ways in which the poets write about unhappiness and wo(e). In your response you must include a critical discussion of at least three poems. Throughout this comparative analysis, I w bad discuss the various ways in which the poets use lexis, mental imagery and structure to convey the popular opinion and themes within the text. I have chosen Lizzie, Six and shaft Stars by Carol Ann Duffy and Requiem for the Croppies by Seamus Heaney. The poems are every(prenominal) linked with miserable by the custody of an oppressive force.Lizzie by her abuser, the Jewish heroine by the Nazis and the Irish by the English. The poems offer vivid and undivided style to describe mutual suffe aura within varied circumstances. The titles of for each one poem are intended to capture the readers attention from the start. Lizzie, Six, is dictated out as such to show the youth of the character of Lizzie. Not nevertheless in her name being abbreviated in a new-made manner, alone the placement of the comma slows the reader down, forcing them to contemplate the purity of a pip-squeak that age.She is able to establish an immediate ace of dread. In guess Stars, Duffy provides us with an ambiguous beginning. Stars is representative of the Star of David and Shooting in the literal sense of the stars being shot. Alternatively, Duffy may have been using the title metaphorically as a shooting star, representative of fleeting life for the Jewish people by dint ofout the Nazi regime. The alliteration in Shooting Stars, is in like manner a mind verse root for Saal-Schutz, the Nazi SS Army.In Requiem for the Croppies, Requiem defined as a Mass for the repose of the souls of the dead is intended to offer peace to the thousands that died at the hands of the English and those that died being the Croppies, the Irish men defending their land who cut their hair into a cropped fashion as a sign of rebellion. It is a question of praise and thanks and a wish for restfulness for those men whose lives were interpreted in the uprising of 1798. Samir Raheem describes it as a poem that romantically commemorates the Irish rebels. (Rahim, Telegraph, 2013). The word Croppies is also a rhyme for poppies, a symbol of retrospect.The form and structure is indicative to the main themes of each poem and as a further notion the suffering the characters, cultures or countrymen have endured. Representative of this is in Lizzie, 6, Duffy lays out the poem in a series of five stanzas with a call and response from the abuser and the ill-treat autobiography, typical in nature of a nursery rhyme and resonant particularly to the story Little Red Riding Hood. Critic Stan metalworker describes Lizzie, Six as a plangent, Lorcaesque song. Barry Wood stated that Duffy knew Lorcas poetry or at least drew on similar traditions of favorite childs songs and rhymes (Wood, Tusitala. org. uk, 2007).The structure is repetitive and creates a feeling of tension. The repeti tion is also solid in the nature of the prolonged abuse, loss of innocence and suffering Lizzie is subjected to. The abuser also remains unidentified as it would be too uncomfortable for the reader to relate to the suffering the abuser inflicts (Morgan, Classnotes, 2015). In Shooting Stars, Duffy keeps the four-spot line stanzas to create a similar notion of repetition of abuse and more likely to emphasize the routine and the standard, desensitised, rhythmic executions carried out by Nazi soldiers.Shooting Stars is written as a first person narrative and similarly to Lizzies abuser, her character is unidentified. This however, is to ensure the reader grasps the point that so more other Jews died name littlely during this period of persecution, highlighting the suffering. Heaney in Requiem takes a completely different approach in the structure of the poem and instead lays it out in the form of a sonnet. This is a mark of respect and love for the Irishmen who suffered and a juxtapo sition to the ill respect shown by their oppressors. Written from the 3rd person narrative from the perspective of the Irish Rebels.Each line has roughly 10 or 11 syllables to it or just over, dictating the pace and the solemn, valiant story telling sentiment of the poem, an element similar to that of Lizzie. Six. Lizzie, Six uses dark and negative lexis throughout to increase the feeling of the suffering inflicted and the dialogue between the characters is disturbing. The doubling of the words moon about, palm, love, wood and dark in lines 2 and 3 of each stanza are offered primarily in the view of the innocence of a child, i. e. In literature, the moon is commonaltyly linked to imagination and handle to that of freedom etc.Secondly the words are manipulated by the adult abuser, effectively stripping the original tie-in of the word and replacing it with a horrific alternative showing the intention of stimulated abuse. Wood says that Duffy presents a poignant example of broken listening, of in this case the adult listener refusing to hear or misinterpreting what is heard and of the child destroyed by being unheard and ignored (B Wood, 2006). It also represents consistent and turn abuse as the words start with a lighter, childlike tone moon, fields and literally end with dark.The use of language in Lizzie, Six is vulgar, particularly towards the end of the poem Duffy uses this to show how the level of abuse and suffering worsens throughout the poem and over time and transitions from mental to sensible suffering. She shows this in the penultimate stanza when the abuser says Ill give you wood, when your bottoms bare. Wood is a disturbing metaphor and the literal intention the abuser becomes sheer here. The abuser asks in stanza five Where are you hiding? Duffy uses this to allow the reader to see the abuser demonstrating his menacing mental control over Lizzie as she is helpless to hide from him.In the sixth stanza, the abuser asks Why are you crying ? a physical display of an emotional response. (Morgan, Classnotes, 2015). Duffy shows a similar representation of the emotional and physical realms of suffering in Shooting Stars. I heard the click. Not yet. A trick The Nazi soldier at the time of the speakers execution uses excessive cruelty and mental torture in toying with his victim and the short disapprobations at the end of the line create tension and a sense of the real experience of the woman and the power wielded by the soldier (MissGrant, 2015).Duffy demonstrates physical anguish in the third stanza at the fear of rape from the Nazis My bowels opened in a ragged gape of fear. Duffys word choice here is extreme but emphasizes the sheer little terror that a woman would go through in this situation. The gape is representative of a screaming mouth (MissGrant, 2015) and is letteredly inversed as gagged rape. The effect it has is it to forked the meaning and subsequently intensify the horror of the suffering she endured in this situation.Heaney represents the emotional suffering in the form of their love of the country, not necessarily the Irishmen individually but as a whole, due to the oppression from the English we moved quick and sudden in our own country. Heaney demonstrates the resentment of the Irish in this sentence and the priest lay behind ditches with the tramp Heaney juxtaposes the holiest man with the lowliest man, neither had any advantage over the other when it came to slaughter from their oppressors.The personification Heaney offers upon the Irish defeat on Vinegar Hill The Hillside blushed, soaked in our broken wave Provokes the emotional and physical in the form of slight embarrassment at their being ill equipped to deter the English attack shaking scythes at cannon but also the physicality or their blood staining the green of the fields to red. The first and last line include the imagery of barley, a symbol for revolution and independence (Morgan, Classnotes, 2015).Heaney uses Irony from the barley that the Irish rebels carried in their pockets for food, was in point the very same that enabled the barley to grow up out of the grave fertilized by the blood of Irish souls. Critic Paul Hurt says that the first line The pockets of our greatcoats full of barley and the last line And in August the barley grew up out of the grave are contrived. They belong to the world of self-consciously significant details which are routine in many war films, in films of all kinds (Paul Hurt, 2015).But Critic Blake Morrison said that Seamus Heaney is that rare thing, a poet rated highly by critics and academics yet popular with the common reader and as a common reader, Im rather inclined to appreciate the majestic quality and symbolic representation of the re-birth of an army ready to fight and again. All three poems have a common feature with the echoed sadness and ill treatment and respect obligate from their oppressors with cud and shallow graves in Shooting Stars and R equiem they buried us without shroud or coffin and between the gaps of corpses I could see a child.And in Lizzie, Six, the abusers final statement Ill give you the dark and I do not care. The sentence and grammar structure in Lizzie, Six, is rigid and unchanging. The first line of each stanza is a question from the abuser, the second a response from the ab utilize and in the third and fourth lies a unhallowed manipulation of Lizzies answer Wood says The childs fear is answered only by a distorted or distorting echo from the adult world which, if less brutal and punitive than the world of Lizzie, Six, is equally isolating and disquieting. (B Wood, 2006) Possibly Duffy used this sentence structure to emphasise the unrelenting suffering in the emotional, and physical that Lizzie faces. In Shooting Stars, Duffy takes an alternative approach and to represent the last thoughts of a dying woman offers a certain level of enjambment within the text. The punctuation mark is free in that Reb ecca Rachel Ruth Aaron Emmanuel David are listed without breath to exaggerate the extent of the nameless people that have suffered. This is also a juxtaposition.This continues later in the poem with Sara Ezra Duffy has done this to show the list could go on and on without pause. Almost as if those that have suffered spring to mind too easily for the sheer flake of victims. Duffy uses repetition in the use of the word Remember. A resounding theme of the poem is to remember the suffering of an entire race and to relate this lessons of history to forward-looking day struggles. Duffy uses Anaphora in the fifth stanza to reiterate this theme. After immense suffering someone takes tea on the lawn.After the terrible moans a male child washes his uniform. After the history lesson children run to their toys. Tea on the lawn refers to how normal life can resume so quickly after horrific events have taken place and can be forgotten as easily as a boy washes his uniform symbolic of the clean sing of the Jewish race (MissGrant, 2015). Heaney uses enjambment to slow the pace. It is used to represent the Irish Rebels speed of movement A people, hardly marching on the hike-, common folk, pacing themselves and climbing a hill, belike wounded, weary and hungry.Enjambment is used where the sonnet breaks form and introducing their demise Until, on Vinegar Hill, the fatal conclave. Heaney uses this sentence structure to slow the reader and to emphasise the free fall of the rebels and their devastation emotionally and physically. It adds a dramatic and magnificent tone to their sacrifice. In a similar sub-theme to Shooting Stars, remembrance is also a theme in Requiem, highlighted throughout the poem by Heaneys word choice. Sound, sight, touch and sensation feature regularly in Shooting stars to evoke emotion.Straight away we are greeted with silence from the Dead Jew After I no longer speak a tradition of remembrance. We have a glimpse into her life that she was married, Du ffy displays this with the wedding ring, the dear that caused the sensation of urine trickling down her legs a physical display of an emotional response. And the brutal and callous touch of the soldiers to salvage what they see as the only valuable part of her when they break her finger to retrieve her wedding ring. Duffy uses the element of Marriage to re-inforce human emotion as a juxtaposition against the desensitised Nazis.Duffy also uses onomatopoeia in the word click to highlight the mental torture the soldier imposes on the Jewish prisoner. Assonance and rhyming are used continuously through Requiem to promote the feeling of a steady struggle. kitchens and stricking, sudden and country in the opening lines. camp, tramp, hike and pike are rhymes used every other line. Heaney does this to re-inforce the military tone of the poem, introducing a steady drumming for the rebels to march in time to.Heaney breaks the rhyme momentarily to create a sense of doom. He shows this in the final conclave. Heaney returns immediately to the rhyme to emphasise the re-birth of the soldiers and the importance of the remembrance for the those who suffered so they could live. Duffy uses a similar technique in Shooting Stars in opened the ragged gape of fear to re-inforce horror of the statement. She also uses alliteration in Rebecca Rachel Ruth and uses traditional Jewish names to heighten the gross(a) list of those who suffered.In Lizzie, Six, Duffy uses consonance rather than assonance and alliteration, closely implied to Anaphora to accentuate the nervous disposition of the reader What, Where, What, Where, Why at the beginning of each stanza and consonance in Im afraid of the dark. Ill give you the dark and I do not care similar to the techniques used in Shooting Stars in the first line uses consonance and an imperfect pararhyme speak and break in the first line. an All three poems have a common theme of rhyme, but the intention is different.Lizzie, Six and Requiem show tail rhyme and holorime both in an effort to make the poem memorable, but Duffy uses this in Lizzie, Six to exaggerate the loss of innocence of a child. Rhyming the poem in a simplistic child-like manner emphasises the haunting suffering. Whereas Heaney uses this technique to signify the remembrance theme of the poem, taking the literal of making the poem memorable and easy to read. All three poems have a common connection to the suffering imposed from an oppressor. For Lizzie, Six, Lizzie is suffering at the hands of her abuser.For Shooting Stars, the Jewish women and the Jewish race are suffering from the oppression of the Nazis and for Requiem for the Croppies, the Irishmen suffering for the loss of their land to the English. Shooting Stars and Requiem have a sub-theme of remembrance and Lizzie Six, the loss of innocence. Though loss of innocence can be found in Shooting Stars and Requiem, their sufferance is preponderantly for a race, and land rather than innocence. Regular asso nance and consonance are used throughout all three poems, but to different ends, similarly with intentional use of rhyming.The poems vividly highlight suffering throughout, with careful word choice, simplistic yet vulgar in Lizzie, Six to make the suffering more haunting, macabre and factual in Shooting Stars to exaggerate the horror of the suffering and militant and simple to aid the remembrance of the those who suffered in Requiem for the Croppies.ReferencesGardiner, M. (2015). Summaries of selected poetry by Seamus Heaney (Higher rail Certificate 1998). online Files. puzzling. org. Available at https//files. puzzling. org/wayback/hsc/heaney Accessed 17 Nov. 2015. Grant, M. (2015). online View. officeapps. live. com. Available at https//view. officeapps. live. com/op/view. aspx? src=http%3A%2F%2Fmissgrantenglish. wikispaces. com%2Ffile%2Fview%2FRevision%2BPack. docx Accessed 18 Nov. 2015. Hurt, P. (2015). Paul Hurt on Seamus Heaneys The Grauballe Man and other poems. online Link agenet. com. Available at http//www. linkagenet. com/reviews/heaneypoemcriticism. htmrequiem Accessed 18 Nov. 2015. McMahon, D. (2013).A quick reading of Seamus Heaneys Requiem for the Croppies. online pulpteacher. Available at https//pulpteacher. wordpress. com/2013/03/13/a-quick-reading-of-seamus-heaneys-requiem-for-the-croppies/ Accessed 17 Nov. 2015.

Marketing Strategies Essay

Marketing strategies are not effective and they are just a fad for different organizations.Agree/ discord Sultan LashariIn statement Marketing strategies are not effective and they are just a fad does not fit in the parameters of kind statement it forces us to consider the health of the statement in terms of profit impact of tradeing strategy. Marketing strategy more have its contend of setbacks in the merchandise moves if that is given the status not being effective. It does not mean holding back growth. Companies often desire a equilibrise product portfolio. (Kotler) To treat marketing strategy as just a fad is on the wrong basis, because the strategy changes in terms of several report strategic factors that goat be explored to make changes of the situation.The term fad is a product life cycle type and a fad curve represents promptly popularity and a sudden decline and extended fad except that residual sales at a fraction of earlier sales after the sign success . A soph isticated marketing planner must be able to ask the right questions and planning strategy must relate to the line of building right kind of approach which is nothing but a path way to achieve the desired end in competitive market environment. (Forsyth) In order that marketing strategy is shaped to win-win situation that is to be termed effective, it must see that marketing strategy is devise around the portray, a crabby product is in the product life cycle which has a typical pattern from traditional, boom or classic, fad, extended fad, seasonal or fashion, revival or nostalgia and bust. In fad time, sales look likeFADSalesTimeIn devising marketing strategy, we must keep in header that it can only be considered effective if we do not disregard the basic fact that product promotion has a direct bearing to the stage a product is at in the product life cycle. Formulating and implementing marketing strategy is a distinct decision-making focus. Planning and executing the marketing strategy involves many inter-related decisions such as what to do, when to do it, and how it should be done. (Forsyth) This is got to be based on the nature of the organization and its product portfolio. The reason for calling marketing strategies ineffective or different organizations could be attributed to something for saying sake. As a matter of fact, marketing strategies involve various market situations and one need to make decisions intelligently.The process of formulating and implementing marketing strategies involves corporate objectives and strategy. (Forsyth) The marketing is the game of variable and by placing heavier accent on one or more of the marketing variables that is product, price, promotion and distribution, the winning platform can be labeled. The entire marketing concept leaves much to imagination in developing correct mix (Kotler) . In a nutshell, devising marketing strategies necessitates delinquent diligence on the stage, the product is in the product life cycle because you have to understand market opportunities in or business level objective, for refreshful market entries, for growth markets an or mature and declining markets. This enables the marketers for correct target marketing and product positioning. (Kotler) Works CitedForsyth, P. Every thing you need to know.Kotler, P. Management skills in marketing.

Hypetension

Hypertension is the term used to describe high melodic phrase pressure. Blood pressure is a measurement of the force against the walls of your arteries as the heart pumps blood through the body. Blood pressure readings are measured in millimeters of quicksilver (mmHg) and usually given as two meter for example, 120 over 80 (written as 120/80 mmHg). One or both of these numbers can be too high. The top number is your systolic pressure. It is considered high if it is over 140 most of the time. It is considered normal if it is below 120 most of the time.The croupe number is your diastolic pressure. It is considered high if it is over 90 most of the time. It is considered normal if it is below 80 most of the time. nlm. nih. gov care for Diagnosis for Hypertension Decreased cardiac Output think to increased afterload, vasoconstriction, myocardial ischemia, ventricular hypertrophy Nursing Intervention for Hypertension Monitor blood pressure Note the central and peripheral pulse qual ity Auscultation of heart and breath sounds Observe skin color, moisture, temperature and capillary filling time Observe the general edema Provide quiet environment, pleasant Suggest to reduce activity. Maintain restrictions on activities much(prenominal) as recess ditemapt bed / chair Help perform self-care activities as needed Perform actions such as a comfortable back and neck massage Encourage relaxation techniques Give liquid restriction and sodium diet as indicated. Nursing Diagnosis for Hypertension Risk for Ineffective Tissue perfusion Peripheral, Renal, Gastrointestinal, Cardiopulmonary related to impaired circulationNursing Intervention for Hypertension Maintain bed rest, elevate transmit of bed Assess blood pressure at admission in both arms, sleeping, sitting with arterial pressure monitoring if available Maintain fluid and drugs. Observe the sudden hypotension. Measure inputs and expenditures Monitor electrolytes, BUN, creatinine. Ambulation according to ability av oid fatigue A confederation nursing diagnosis is a clinical rehearsal of an actual or potential health problem in a community.A nurse bases identification on her professional judgment, in order to develop a plan for correctment. 1. Basis oWhile medical doctors treat diseases and conditions, nurses treat the physical, psychological, social or cultural problems that arise from a disease or condition. A community nursing diagnosis promotes wellness. Scope oA community nursing diagnosis focuses on health promotion among a specific group of people in one(a) place over a period of time. Therefore, a community can describe a city, a school or a given population, such as the homeless. Purpose The community nursing diagnosis is used to identify available resources, develop educational materials and plan interventions to address illness or improve health within the population. Components oA community nursing diagnosis includes three parts a problem or risk statement (illness or desired i mprovement), related factors (cause or etiology) and the signs and symptoms (based on confirmed subjective and objective assessment data). Classification oThe North American Nursing Diagnosis Association (NANDA) is a recognized billet on nursing diagnoses and maintains a standardized database of nursing diagnostic terminology.

Danger And Opportunity Essay

Albert genius said that unless we change our modes of thinking about political issues, we atomic number 18 headed toward unparalleled catastrophe. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?I would have to say that such truer words have never been mouth before. If we as a international community continue to think in the same mindsets that we have in the past, then we will never be able to work together to accomplish goals such as eradication of diseases, homelessness, and other social problems. Not only will social problems continue to be rampant, unless attitudes such as hatred and fear will continue to prevail, thus causing barriers to be increase and prevent joint cooperation and negotiations in order to solve social, economic, and political problems.According to Hauss, we as a global community, tend to view the political process in win-lose or zero-sum terms. It is because of this way of thinking that leads us to recur to violence as a way to solve dis effectuatees rathe r than talking them out in gracious discourse. According to Einstein, we are drifting towards the unparalleled catastrophe of nuclear war. (Hauss, 2012) We continue to break ourselves down into groups unremarkably based along nationality, religion, social status, and other categories instead of just being human. As we break ourselves up into these groupings, we tend to take upon ourselves a different identity instead of one common identity.With these different identities are different values and beliefs, which may not mesh with another groups identity. This can and usually does lead to differences of opinions between groups, making it difficult, if not nearly impossible to find a common denominator. A good example would be the civil war that occurred after the death of then Yugoslavian prexy Marshal Josip Tito. Upon Titos death in May of 1980, Yugoslavia was thrown into chaos as the different ethnic groups wanted their share of the proverbial pie. This led to the civil war betw een the Serbian, Croatians, and the Bosnians which began with the Croatians and Slovenians declaring their independence in 1991, followed short by Macedonia.The civil war in the FRY (Former Republic of Yugoslavia) lasted until the Dayton Peace Accords were signed in November of 1995 by the leaders of Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, and the Former Republic of Yugoslavia. It isbecause of differences in the way groups think, that if left unchanged, will lead to what Einstein describes because of the barriers we put up, making the ability for all groups to work together as one cohesive unit super difficult.REFERENCESHauss, Charles, (2012) Comparative Politics Domestic Responses to Global Challenges Eighth Edition.

Nutrition and Healthy Lifestyle

THE IMPORTANCE OF HEALTHY LIFESTYLE Why is accompaniment a strong life-style key? Better lifestyle habits will reduce your risk of heart attack, you will feel better, sacrifice more(prenominal) energy and reduce your risk of illness. Living healthy also elevates your mood, helping you to feel happy and have more self confidence, which results in a better quality of life. Take an active approach to bread and butter healthy and improve you health. Living a healthy lifestyle is very master(prenominal) due to the increment of obesity in the United States. If you be not doing everything you can to improve your over whole health you are jeopardizing the quality of your life.Today you can gain knowledge on the best foods for you, the best exercise routines for you and further teaching you need to help on your way to a healthier lifestyle. Today you will learn the sizeableness of animated a healthy lifestyle. healthier living is becoming more important for people both over th e world. Currently, more than 66% of US adults are either overweight or obese. The superlative sum up is in the body mass index. Roughly 59 million American adults are in this group, which is the greatest health risk.Living a healthy lifestyle is very important in older people and is positively related to a reduced risk and a delay in the deterioration in their health. It slows trim the aging process and helps the older generation stay strong and healthy. Living a healthier lifestyle also slows down the disease development and contributes to a longer life. The importance of a healthy lifestyle in children has grown tremendously. Obesity in children is increasing in all countries. Be bring of this factor it is more important than ever that we educate our children on the importance of a healthier living.They need to learn to eat healthy foods and they need to be put on a daily or 3 times hebdomadary exercise schedule. Let your children know the health risks involved in being overw eight. If we teach our children the pros of living a healthier lifestyle they will carry this knowledge throughout their lives and become more productive and happier adults. Health issues associated with overweight children are diabetes and heart disease. These are the two closely common side effects of puerility obesity. Any problems your child may have with obesity could and probably will be carried over to their adult life.Therefore, teaching them the importance of a healthy lifestyle at a young age is of concluding importance. The importance of a healthy lifestyle in the prevention of disease is widely understood and most people know that lifestyle changes and choices can be critical in determining their health and lifespan. withal less than 5% of the population in the United States practices a healthy lifestyle. Living your life in a healthier manner will help create a strong body, strong question and higher self-esteem You need to drink a great deal of water, have regular physical activity, eat lots of fruits and vegetables, and protein.DO NOT smoke, drink or put any chemicals in your body that would cause your body harm. eatable is a key factor in the living of a healthy lifestyle. You need to look at what you eat now, lower your calories, make healthier choices and get educated. An new(prenominal) factor in the importance of living a healthy lifestyle is exercise. Muscle burns fat and therefore we must feed the ponderosity through good nutrition and build the muscle through healthy exercising. Protein stops muscle loss.It not only helps build your muscles when you are exercising it helps you keep your muscle in the times when you are otiose to exercise. On your road to living healthier you could include protein bars and protein shakes as well as other sources of protein. What do I mean about healthy exercising? Well, some people tend to go overboard and lose track of the word healthy. They want to be thin fast and they get so obsessed they never see themselves as thin so they over exercise and actually cause injuries to their bodies. Exercise at a pace your body can handle and slowly work up.The slow the weight comes off the more likely you will be to keep the weight off. I cannot striving enough the importance of living a health lifestyle, educating yourself and treating your body with the respect it deserves. You can do all of that right here. We have everything you need to learn about the importance of a healthy lifestyle. You will catch out articles, recipes, exercise information, and various other things to help you take steps to learning the importance of and start living a healthier lifestyle today http//fit4lifefriends. com/topic/93444/1/

Globalization of International Relations

world(prenominal)ization is a relatively modern term utilize to describe a very old process. Since the set-back appearance of the term in 1962 sphericalization has gone from jargon to cliche. The Economist has cal conduct it the most ab employmentd word of the twenty-first century. It is much exploited in the modern century and is seen as both a curse and a blessing. globalisation is a process of interaction and desegregation among the people, companies, and policy-making transaction of different nations, a process driven by inter national plenty and investment and aided by information technology.This process has cause on the environment, on culture, on political systems, on economic development and prosperity, and on hu homophile physical healthful-being in societies around the world. For thousands of years, people mystify been buying from and selling to each other in lands at huge di positionings, much(prenominal) as through the Silk Road across Central Asia that c onnected China and Europe. Likewise, for centuries, people and corporations necessitate invested in enterprises in other countries.But policy and technological developments of the past few decades have spurred increases in cross-border trade, investment, and migration so large that many observers believe the world has entered a qualitatively upstart phase in its economic development. It involves a strand so forthing of fond, political and economic activities across political frontiers, regions and continents. It suggests the ontogenesis magnitude, of interconnectness and flows of trade, investment, finance, migration, culture, etc.The growing extensity, intensity and velocity of global interactions shtup be associated with their deepening impact much(prenominal) that the feats of distant even offts female genital organ be highly significant elsewhere and even the most local developments may come to have enormous global consequences. In this sense, the boundaries between internal matters and global affairs can become increasingly blurred. Introduction to foreign transaction The exact of IR involves looking at the record and principal forces of multinational organization as well as the political, social, economic organization of political life.IR is in any case c erstwhilerned with an examination of elements of national power, including the limitation of national power and examining how it can be controlled. IR also focuses on the instruments availcapable for promotion of national interest, with unlike policies of major powers and of smaller (strategic) powers and considers other historic ingredients as a background for events affecting the current sphere of International Relations. International Relations is wider in scope than international regime.International Relations embraces the totality of dealings among people and groups of people in global society, which go beyond looking at political forces to an examination of socio-cultural and economic processes as well. The international congenerics are series of global issues and relations which are among the nations, states and organizations with the framework of international system. With regard to this definition, international relation has been explained in the framework of international system.As a process of interaction and integration among people, companies and governments of different nations globalization is a process driven by the International Trade and Investment and aided by info technology. This process on the environment on culture, on political system, on economic development and prosperity, and on human physical well-being in societies around the world The effect of globalization upon economic systemstinting globalization refers to the increasing interdependence of world economies as a result of the growing scale of cross-border trade of commodities and services, flow of international capital and wide and rapid spread of technologies. It reflects the continuing expansion and mutual integration of market frontiers, and is an irreversible trend for the economic development in the whole world at the deform of the millennium. Economic globalization is generally associated with neo-liberal policies.Such policies include reductions in tariffs, the reduction or elimination of restrictions on outside investment, and the inclusion of services such as banking and insurance in trade regimes. By latish 1990s the gross domestic product of the richest 20% of the population was 86% where as the poorest 20% of the population possessed alone 1% of the GDP thus affirming, the gap between the rich and the poor, which is being more(prenominal) and more specify day by day and is being blamed upon globalization. The increases in economic cross-border flows that have resulted in more open economies are a result, in part, of orbit TradeOrganization, International Monetary Fund and World shore policies. All this change is supported by a new international architecture from the unify Nations and international organizations, such as WHO, to economic blocs such as the European Union, the Organization of Petroleum merchandise Countries and the North American Free Trade Agreement. The rise of globalization has created interdependent markets that highlight the pros and cons of leveraging foreign commutation. Many proponents of global business argue that mutual benefits derive from the global specialization of products and services.The general stance is that the benefits of globalization outweigh the economic and social costs by achieving higher efficiency and by providing GDP growth in belowdeveloped regions Supporters of globalization argue that the benefits of a more interdependent global economy outweigh the go alongbacks. However one cannot be completely blind to the disadvantages posed by this. immaterial exchange allows more products and services to be available, while also lowering costs, because of specializat ion. Free trade is a centering for countries to exchange goods and resources.This means countries can specialize in producing goods where they have a comparative advantage. However growing countries often struggle to compete with developed countries, therefore it is argued free trade benefits developed countries more. There is an babe industry argument which says industries in developing countries need protection from free trade to be able to develop. In terms of free movement of labour, increased labour migration gives advantages to both workers and recipient countries.If a body politic experiences high unemployment, there are increased opportunities to look for work elsewhere. This process of labour migration also helps trim geographical inequality. However, certain countries have a tendency of being pressurized on housing and social services. It can be seen that developed countries such as USA, Canada, and Australia are now restricting the labour intake. Furthermore, some co untries examine it difficult to hold onto their best skilled workers, who are attracted by higher wages elsewhere. Globalization has also enabled increased levels of investment.It has made it easier for countries to attract un instinctful term and long term investment. Investment by international companies can play a big role in improving the economies of developing countries. Domestic monopolies used to be protected by lack of competition. However, globalization means that firms face greater competition from foreign firms. This puts pressure on firms to be increasingly efficient and offer better products for consumers. Multinational Companies may be able to force out local retailers, leading to less choice for consumers and less cultural diversity. It is diaphanous that globalization has played a massive role in the economy. It has undergone rapid changes within a short period of time exposing the society to both risks as well as benefits. It is up to the rationality of man to choose between and come to the most beneficial conclusion while keeping in mind that a sustainable economy has to be built for the future generations. Globalization and PoliticsGlobalization affects politics in many profound ways. As the borders between countries get blurred, politics get more complicated. When politicians once had to consider only their own constituency things were simpler, but now we are dealing with things on a more global scale at which point eachone is more involve just complicating the governance. All of the economies are interconnected and what happens in one realm can have negative consequences for another. Traditionally politics has been undertaken within national political systems.National governments have been ultimately responsible for maintaining the security and economic welfare of their citizens, as well as the protection of human rights and the environment within their borders. With global ecological changes, an ever more compound global economy, and other global trends, political activity increasingly takes place at the global level. chthonian globalization, politics can take place above the state through political integration schemes such as the European Union and through intergovernmental organizations such as the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank and the World Trade Organization.Political activity can also transcend national borders through global movements and NGOs. Civil society organizations act globally by forming alliances with organizations in other countries, using global communications systems, and lobbying international organizations and other actors directly, instead of working through their national governments. An obvious characteristic of globalization is that money, goods and manufacturing have become far more mobile than they once were, with the result that corporations are freer than ever to move, and finance to invest, wheresoever they choose.Therefore, national governments are less able to c ontrol the activities of mobile businesses than in the past, while corporations and finance are in a better position to dictate to national governments. The national state is not so much being subordinated or sidelined as acting on its own, in repartee to complex stimuli, to tailor the scope of its control over society through privatization, contracting out of government work, creation of semi-independent government agencies, and delegation to other levels of government.The benefits and disadvantages under this topic are also controversial. International organizations and other nations play a role in the politics of every nation. The political system exists as a composite system. owe to this the countries are contendy of their national interest and their interference could have both positive and negative impacts. For modelling the war in Sri Lanka with the LTTE was under constant scrutiny by the rest of the world. The interference possibly caused the war to extend for a longer p eriod of time, hence making the stabilizing peace in the country a slow process.Sri Lanka also was supported by certain countries and certain others were critical. The politicians are less potential to dominate the society as a whole and reap the benefits for themselves as the political system is under scrutiny and their defects in the world limelight could create chaos in the society and lead to further intervention. Intervention can also lead to unhealthy relations. For example with USA inventing and aiding South Korea, the world at one time split into those favourable with South Korea and North Korea creating further disputes among nations. Even though globalization is in place, every nation does not have equal power. United States is still considered to be the superintendent power and their decisions give play a huge role upon the political system hence creating an illusion of globalization. It is no orphic agenda that many organizations are in fact heavily influenced by the authority of such super powers Globalization and International Law Globalization challenges many of the traditional assumptions about International law, its relationship to domestic law, the ways in which it is created and the methods of its enforcement.Law has traditionally been the province of the nation state, whose courts and police enforce legal rules. By contrast, international law has been comparatively weak, with little effective enforcement powers. But globalization is changing the contours of law and creating new global legal institutions and norms. Diplomats and jurists are creating international rules for bankruptcy, intellectual property, banking procedures and many other areas of corporate law. In response to this internationalization, and in order to serve giant, transnational companies, law firms are globalizing their practice.The biggest firms are merging across borders, creating mega practices with some(prenominal) thousand professionals in dozens of countries. I n recent years and currently human rights law involves areas such as cultural rights, environmental rights, indigenous and minority rights, privacy and data protection, human rights while countering terrorism, recover to justice, international mechanisms for the protection of human rights, and the interface between human rights law and international humanitarian law, specially in the context of the changing nature of armed conflicts.Increasingly, issues of international criminal law are integrate into the research conducted. The impact of new technologies upon the enjoyment of human rights receives careful attention, including biotechnologies and detection and surveillance technologies. Globalization has led to more legal topics than existed before which inevitably leads to a widening in international scope. Globalization has unite the world at which point law cannot be concentrated to one nation and its regulations only. A rough-cut ground is sought after to equalize and stabi lize the platform of law as well.To be effective, regulatory decisions must increasingly involve the international level. International law today already recognizes a middle commitment to deliver basic rights, subsistence food and shelter, and some minimum level of security, as a hunt down of our basic humanity. The task of international legal theory, or global legal theory as it should be, is to draw upon both traditional domestic political theory, and innovative studies of our new global social reality, to design the near generation of global institutions and doctrines capable of delivering global justice for a global community.Globalization and International Relations International Relations (IR) is the study of relationships among countries, the roles of sovereign states, inter-governmental organizations (IGO), international non-governmental organizations (INGO), non-governmental organizations (NGO), and multinational corporations (MNC). International relations is an academic and a public policy field, and so can be positive and normative, because it analyzes and formulates the foreign policy of a given over State.Earlier the impact of globalization upon international law, economy and politics was discussed upon, creating the back drop for the discussion of International relations with regard to globalization. It is evident that many changes have taken place and that states are involved in a co-existence where it can be seen that national matters play a massive role in the international scope. The changes that have been made in the above fields create the core of the effect of globalization upon the study of International Relations.Globalization is a complex interconnection between capitalism and democracy, which involves positive and negative features that both empowers and disempowers individuals and groups. Diplomats and representatives aim to preserve national communities and heritage in various ways, from issuing passports to drafting peace talks. Globalization has demonstrated the importance of interdependent governments and economies.Alliances such as the European Union, NAFTA, WTO, etc have made international relations stronger and powerful. Even though globalization has benefited strong countries and cultures, it can dupe it difficult for other nations and countries to compete globally. Foreign policy is becoming more aware of how globalization affects its government and people. Diplomats still compromise and support their radix countries views and actions, and globalization, in terms of communication and accessibility. Conclusion I relation to the advantages and adverse effects, it should firstly mentioned that Globalization is undeniable and it has played a massive role in the society. Blurring of the lines between State and civil society, increasing political relations between people of different countries, raising the standard of living for the majority of the worlds people, increased impact of global forces of al l kinds on local life, expansion of the range of financial, commercial, cultural and social interactions among foreign ountries and nationals, systems of interaction between the global and the local, progressive strengthening of democratic values and institutions, development of new information technologies and unprecedented trade liberalization can be cited as a few effects of globalization. However as with every matter, negative impacts can be seen a plenty. The biggest challenge and disaster that has been brought upon is the effect upon the environment which is not seen as beneficial.Uneven Distribution of Wealth, Income Gap Between Developed and Developing Countries, where the riches of developed countries continues to grow twice as much as the developing is another issue at hand. It is evident that the super powers still hold the upper hand in international affairs despite the effect of globalization. In fact more countries are beholden to the corporate giants and they have i n phone number amassed power establishing more security at their positions. Cultural expression is also at risk with the growing concept of globalization.With social media playing a giant role in daily lives in convey people together it can be seen that western culture is being more propagated, especially in suburbs and that the indigenous cultural heritage of different nations is being slowly washed away. However despite the outcry, it is an original fact that globalization is here to stay, whether one likes it or not. It is a process which is almost cliche that has been victorious place since the ancient ages and has boomed with the industrial revolutions and technological advances. It is the responsibility of the society as a whole to make wise decisions and adapt to the social changes.However it the super powers appear to be making most use of this concept and it does not seem as if any change will take place soon, even though it is quite necessary especially for developing and third world countries to rise. International Organizations and other necessary associations should play a main role in this situation as they play a quite an vital role in the scope of international relations and the betterment of the world as a whole. Today, the rich are the haves and the poor are the have-nots. Tomorrow, the rich will be the have-food and the poor will be the have-not food. ? Bill Gaede

Description and useful information about character Essay

1. White whiskers arrest line Kringle look like he is seventy five, but when he laughs or walks he seems to be not a day over fifty. His eyes are quick and happy, and he has a coordinated smile. He looks precisely like Santa Clause, and he believes he is the one. Mr. Kringle dwells in Maplewood Home for the Aged. He spends most of the quantify smoking his pipe or whittling the toys he has in his room.He has an uncanny way with animals. 2. Dr. Pierce is given up to Mr. Kringle, and wants to protect him. 3. Jim likes Mr. Kringle, he is wondered at his uncanny way with animals. He has been working in the Zoo for umteen years already. 4. Mrs. Doris Walker is businesslike women, handsome and well-dressed. She is divorced, does not want any engagements, disappointed in closedown relationships. Has a daughter. 5. Mr. Shellhammer is spectacled, very much haired and bold gentleman 6. Fred Gayley is a young and attractive lawyer in one of the oldest citys firms. Fred is filled with sis terlike wonder and excitement. 7. Susan is a rather serious child of six.Susan is intelligent, maybe too much so for a child of her age, but with no gaiety approximately her. Fun is a stranger to this girl. III. Summary of chapters Dr Pierce, working in Maplewood Home for the Aged tells Kris Kringle, the indweller of this facility, that he has to move to Mount Home Sanatorium. Mapplewoods charter considers Kris to be not junior-grade out of his mind, as he claims he is Santa Claus. Kris promises Dr Pierce to give him an X-ray machine, and doctor says he will believe Kris is a real Santa, if he gets one.Mr. Kringle takes his belongings and asks his friend, Jim the zookeeper to host him. While he walks in Central Park Kris sees a Christmas Parade, and a drunken Santa. Mrs. Walker, who is responsible for the personnel of the parade, asks Mr. Kringle to permutation Santa, and he agrees. When Doris Walker comes home she sees that her daughter Susan is watching the parade with their ne ighbor Fred, a young lawyer. She describes her problems with Santa Claus to them. Fred takes her off and tells she should not talk about Santa like that for not to disappoint Susan.Doris says girls should not have illusions, and should not face for Prince Charming. Fred asks her to consider he may be the sort of person she needs. Doris answers that she has burnt her fingers once. V. Most Important Events of the chapters Kris Kringle leaves Mapplewood Home for the Aged. He becomes a Santa on the Christmas Parade. Doris Walker tells about her problems with Santa Clause to her daughter. Fred tries to persuade Doris he magnate be the man she needs, but Doris does not believe him

Report of Contract of Agency

Topic Law of agency Summary of Facts Company principal sum gravy holder diligent Tom as the whileager for marketing and sales de naval divisionment. Being an agent for sensation Boat, Tom ofttimes concluded squinchs with a number of suppliers for acquiring certain parts to manufacture boats. bland semivowel was whiz of the suppliers. Tom resigned from champ Boat in July 2012 upon being offered a better position in lead Ferry. However, he acquired 4,000 parts from Smooth Sailing in August and manager of Smooth Sailing did non notice that in the shove Tom indicated his signature as manager, Star Ferry and thought they were transaction with Star Boat as usual.When Smooth Sailing later notified Star Boat to make payment, Star Boat wanted to ratify the contract. Legal Issues First, Star Boat wants to ratify the contract, we must know that whether at that place is any valid contract formed. There are six elements to create a valid contract including end to create legal relat ion, an offer and acceptance, consideration, privity of contract, capacity of contract and legality of contract. The first element intention to create legal relation is not fulfilled. As Smooth Sailing intended to deal with Star Boat but not Star Ferry.However, the contract now is dealing with Star Ferry. Smooth Sailing has no intention to deal with Star Ferry. As there is no intention, no valid contract is formed. Second, there is a unilateral mistake in this contract. Unilateral mistake involves only one troupe stupid. To be operative, it must be known to the other party. Normally involve fraud on the part of the non-mistaken party. In the above nerve, Tom was dealing with Smooth Sailing before July. However, in August, Tom did not tell the truth to Smooth Sailing that he is the agent of Star Ferry but not Star Boat now.Therefore, Smooth Sailing thought that he was dealing with Star Boat as usual. In the following paragraph, we list two relevant cases which are similar to the present case. Cundy v. Lindsay (1876) HL, L & Co, a linen manufacturer, received an order for a large number of linen handkerchiefs from Blenkarn, who signed his name in such a way that it looked like Blenkiron & Co, a well-known respectable firm. L & Co dispatched the goods on credit to Blenkarn, who resold 250 dozen to Cundy. Blenkarn did not pay for the goods. L & Co sued Cundy to recover the handkerchiefs.It was held that the contract in the midst of L & Co and Blenkarn was void for unilateral mistake. L & Co intended to deal with Blenkiron & Co, not Blenkarn. Cundy was nonimmune to return the handkerchiefs to L & Co because no right of ownership had obviateed to him. Lewis v. Avery (1971) Lewis sold his car to a man who claimed to be Richard Greene, a popular star. The man paid by withdraw, providing a film studio pass as a proof of his identity. He sold the car to Avery. The cheque had been taken from a stolen cheque book and was later dishonoured. Lewis sued Avery to rec over his car.It was held that this contract cannot be voided as the plaintiff cannot show the importance of identity. The mistaken belief to the credibility of act is not sufficient. Comparison Comparing the legal issue between Cundy v. Lindsay (1876) and our case, both cases have the unilateral mistake. Cundy v. Lindsay can be voided because the identity was vital for them to form a contract. For the second case Lewis v. Avery (1971) compare with our case, both are also have the unilateral mistake. But the case Lewis v. Avery cannot be voided as it cannot show the importance of the identity.In our case, Smooth Sailing was dealing with Star Boat in the past and it shows that the identity is very important. Conclusion In our case, Smooth Sailing thought it was dealing with Star Boat as usual and the identity is very important as it affects the credibility. In fact, Smooth Sailing always deals with Star Boats. We apply the case law, the contract should be voided because Smooth Sailing mistakes the identity and the identity is vital to the contract. Moreover, Smooth Sailing has no intention to deal with Star Ferry. Therefore, no valid contract exists and Star Boat cannot ratify the contract.

Physician Assisted Suicide (Utilitarianism vs. Right-Based Concepts) Essay

Physician Assisted Suicide (Utilitarianism vs. Right-Based Concepts) - Essay deterrent examplerights centered arguments is one that has been utilized by both opponents and proponents in support of their respective positions and these impart be assessed in the paper. The paper will also assess assisted suicide through the utilitarian speculation which elaborates on the estimable justification for a person to perform a right act if it will bear fruit to some good. Hence, in both ethical approaches the issue is controversial as it can buoy be supported by both proponents and opponents of the argument using the same theory making it demanding to determine the appropriate position. This is a dilemma that is frequently associated with moral issues. Therefore, the aim of the paper is to illustrate the ethical arguments held by proponents and opponents of the rights based perspective to physician assisted suicide as well as the arguments presented by those for or against physician ass isted suicide using the utilitarian theory.As mentioned above, the utilitarian theory implies that it is delightful to perform an act that will lead to the greatest good. Hence, in cases of unbearable suffering in diseases that are incurable, physician assisted suicide will result in the greater good of relieving both the family members of the enduring and the patient himself from unbearable suffering that will ultimately result in his death (Carr, 2010). Hence, the happiness that is gained through the relief of suffering patients of the patients justifies the lesser action of physician assisted suicide as the patients are already terminal and in the majority of cases death is inevitable. Physician assisted suicide can be in the form of lethal injection of the doctor prescribing the patient medication that would lead to the termination of his or her life. Hence, the rundown of this action is that the doctor is minimizing suffering by prescribing lethal medication, and maximizing happiness by relieving the suffering which makes this an act of a greater good and in coherence with the

JPMorgan Chase Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

JPMorgan Chase - Essay ExampleSecurities and Banks are in addition recognized as the most sensitive economic sectors which are on high risk of dramatic play due to multiple reasons such(prenominal) as increased internal money supply and violation of laws. hence they strongly require protection from agencies, for example, Securities and step in Commission (SEC) and Commodities Futures Trading Commission (CFTC). These agencies provide protection to Securities or Banks from gambling and fraud subsequently reducing the risk factor attached to them and also analyzes their over entirely merchandise operations and activities. This makes the role of these administrative agencies substantial so as to amplify the economic growth and development. To further justify this lets first consider the example of JP Morgan Chases gambling case of summer 2012 (Gordon, 2012). JP Morgan Chase is the star bank of United States of America the banks Chief Investment Office (CIO) declared a sledding o f $5.8 in summer 2012. The reasons put forward by the bank were concerning inappropriate investment decisions. In order to conceal the gambling case, the top management provided falsified reports of the years first quarter to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). ... On the other hand Chief Investment Officer, Ina Drew, watched over the responsibility of loss to the trading group. He left the bank soon after this event occurred. SEC along with FBI investigated the trading loss at the biggest bank of US with respect to assets (Gordon, 2012). Elements of a Valid Contract Contract is broadly be as an official agreement between deuce parties which is then used by the court in order to make judgments. Generally extorts need to follow certain requirements so as to acquire cogency and authenticity only after which they can be used by the court. Following are the briny components of a Valid Contract (Laurence, 2013) Offer It is the initial most element of a contract. It is basical ly a form of promise between two parties which then transforms into an official contract. Acceptance Offer is subsequently followed by an acceptance from another party to whom the offer is made. The acceptance of an offer indicates that the other party has approved all the rules and regulations presented in an offer. Consideration One the offer is accepted then an exchange takes place between the two parties through consideration. In this case the other person gives something to the first person so as to keep in line the contract. Creating Legal Relations Legal relations are created to establish consensus between two parties to legalize the contract so that its authenticity and sensibleity increases. Certainty It is yet another significant element of a valid contract which deems the rules and regulations stated in the contract. These should be clearly understood by both the parties. It includes details such as the time period of a particular contract. Capacity Capacity defines the pre-requisites of entering into a contract. For instance,

International Tourism Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

International Tourism Marketing - essay ExampleThe foreign businesses are important for many countries as it attends in giving a supercharge to their economies and these businesses create an attractive and competitive environment (Bennett and Blythe, 2002). The international businesses play an important role in the international trade and the increasing number of international businesses create globalized environment that need more effective analytical tools (Bowman, 2007). Hence, international businesses need to take various factors into account when designing strategies for international marketing. In recent times, the kindly networks earn changed the ways the organizations are doing business activities. According to Molina et al. (2010), social media is the online community in which people from antithetic backgrounds and objectives come together on one platform to share the interests and activities. Similarly, Mansfield et al. (2005) in their research indicated that the tra vel and touristry industry is growing by leaps and bounds and the industry is expected to produce exceptional results in the long-run. The tourism industry is the main revenue earner in countries such as UK, USA, Canada, Malaysia, UAE, Saudi Arabia and other European countries (Gretzel, 2008 Gursoy and McCleary, 2004 Srikaya and Woodside, 2005). Background of the study The tourism industry has been growing at an exceptional rate and it is expected that it entrust continue to expand more in the future. The most important aspect that the tourists consider when deciding more or less their travel destinations are the information garner process. The tourists use variety of sources to gather sufficient information. As Gursoy and McCleary (2004) have stated that tourist information is the most valuable concept and the two vital aspects that are inclined utmost consideration are the image that the tourists have about the destination and the pick mechanism that the tourists to educat e their final destination choice. According to Chitango (2011), people are relying more on social media to make selection about their travel destinations and they are using these social networking mediums as a source of information gathering mechanism. It has been stated by Santos (2011) that the tourism industry pull up stakes have to rely on the social media advertisements in the future so that they can attract the customers. The travellers are now shifting from traditional advertisement mediums such as advertisements, newspaper ads, billboards and others to YouTube, Facebook, Twitter and other online blogs to make their travel destinations choices (El-Goharay, 2010). The primary purpose of the paper is to help the travel and tourism industry develop an understanding about the changing marketing trends in footing of social media and what needs to be done to respond to the customers needs and demands. The paper will develop the strategies that the industry can implement to attrac t the tourists to their countries and make it their final destination choice. Problem relation The researchers wanted to understand impact of social media on the