Biographical sketch of William.C. Morse

William C. Morse has fetched each his life in promoting the doctrines and ideals of Fritz Redl. Morses mentor was his Fritz Redl whose devise has been in all about children and their mental problems. Morse has done his best to make undisputable that people remember Redls work and its relevance in red-brick life. Areas of research that both Redl and Morse concentrated on were difficulties in the gentility of distraught juvenility and in special education. According to McIntyre (2004), Dr. Morse met Redl bandage serving as director of The Fresh Air Camp where Redls youth from the Pioneer House residential facility went to summer dwell.Dr. Morse subsequent extended Redls treatment strategies into the schools, and co-authored a classic textbook titled contravene in the Classroom with his educatee Nicholas Long. McIntyre (2004) goes on to say that between 1940 and 1960, Redl and his student Wineman believed that children were good and requireed to help them in overcoming t heir negativities that would later go on to damage the emotioneal development. Redl and Wineman came up with caring, realistic, and sophisticated interventions during their interaction with troubled youth.Troubled youth be those who be reject verbally and physically at people who want to help them. This ara became of interest to Redl and Wineman, from which they learnt about life, self understanding and self-regulation of ones behavior. They unneurotic write books such as Children Who Hate in 1951 and Controls from Within in1952. two of these books were then combined into a single book titled The competitive Child. Both believed that children should go through therapeutic environments staffed with skilled and supportive personnel. straight off things have adopted to their views although in those convictions it was debatable. Supporting Redls work Morse emphasizes the consider for having a healthy environment for the development of nauseated children. William Morses opini on about Redls writing has everlastingly been praiseworthy this can be seen from the following quote (Morse, 1991), The fact is, numerous young professionals are struggling with difficult children without the advantage of Redls insights. Those who were recollective ago introduced to his wisdom will find rereading rewarding for there are of all time ideas that provide cues for tomorrows engagements.So let us once to a greater extent become aware of how much we can benefit from his teaching. Morse stresses on the fact that it is high time that teachers, students and all people who interact with impress children to actively follow the guidelines laid by Redl, because Redl in all his books has displayed a sense of vision and the power of description to one and all. According to Morse, Redl was a democrat, was fairly humorous, loved parties, loved learning and was a conscientious worker. Added to it, Redl was actually creative in speech and in action, he thought logically which lat er, became amodel for anyone who dealt with children and their mental health. Commenting on the one of the therapies for troubled children that included summer camps (Smith, 2007) make Morse and Redl proposed that the camping environment was not natural according to umpteen children. There were many adults that would not like the idea of spending time in a camp themselves precisely rashly suggest camp as the automatic remedy for the physical and mental health problems of children. The woodwind are categorically supposed to be wholesome and full of the enzymes of revision (Morse, 1947).According to Morse (1960), every teacher is concerned with learning in the classroom. The conventional three aspects teacher, student and the syllabus are even out off expanding horizons. The previously aboveboard classroom process has been changed to a complicated process with more depth. The teachers now are for more unfastened of understanding individual students, although the task of teach ing has not become simple but even more intense. This has left(p) teachers stressful in handling situations in and out of class. Students also are changing they have become rebellious and resistant to teaching practices.This adds up to the stress of the teacher. There have been many people who have rear the teachings of Redl very useful towards child psychology. Redl had done his best in put forward ideas and views of children in classroom behavior and behavior of children in general. We need to learn from Redl and Morses teaching, this will help us in understanding and managing children much more appropriately. In Morse. W. C (2001), Morse tangle that that was not the best time for growing up children. There was tardy decrease in re semens and increase of disturbed children.Redl had made a presidential address in 1962 at the American Orthopsychiatric Association was titled Crisis in the Childrens knit stitch. The presentation given then holds completely real with the kind of situation that has arisen, just like Redl had envisioned. The problems have always been there, but it was hidden but now the issue has increased in proportions. It is always easy to make healthy children all they need is some contend and attention. Once they are influenced by the negative forces then there susceptibility be no turning back.If the individual is identified at the right stage then it is good, but the longer it takes to help an individual the more impossible the task at hand becomes. Teachers, institutions and organizations should all take cautiousness to follow and adapt approaches to child development similar to what Fritz Redl and William C. Morse have written and discussed. Their work has foreseen events and actions giving the solutions along with it. We need to research disassemble and work to enhance their measures, so that all their research is not in vain.Their work is very beneficial to todays scenario and it is time we work up to accept the challenge that is ahead of us of making capable and positive children. By following in the footsteps of William C. Morse we can cheek forward to generations of healthy children both mentally and physically, thereby, keeping our world in better hands for generations to come by better methodologies, in the field of special education, classrooms and at campsites. References Morse, W. C. (1991). The Clinical Innovations of Fritz Redl Crisis incumbrance in Residential interposition New York The Haworth Press, pp.3-4. http//www. cyc-net. org/quote/quote-171. html Smith, M. B. (2007), The Ego Idea of the Good Camper and the constitution of Summer Camp,. Environmental History 11. 1 (2006) 67 pars. 1 Dec. 2007 . Morse, W. C (1947), From the University of Michigan Fresh Air Camp Some Problems of Therapeutic Camping, The skittish Child (April 1947) 21112 Morse, W. C (1960), Diagnosing and Guiding Relationships between base and Individual Class Members. CHAPTER XI The Dynamics of Instructional Groups. Book by Gale E. Jensen, Jack R.Gibb, Max R. Goodson, Willard C. Olson, Nelson B. Henry University of Chicago Press. Grotjahn, M. (1944). Group Emotion and lead Fritz Redl. Psychiatry, V, 1942, pp. 573596. Psychoanal Q. , 1352. McIntyre. T (2004), at www. behavioradvisor. com http//maxweber. hunter. cuny. edu/pub/eres/EDSPC715_MCINTYRE/PsychoEdBio. html Morse. W. C (2001). Crisis Intervention in Residential Treatment The Clinical Innovations of Fritz Redl (Hardcover). http//books. google. com/books? id=ot7hEpswsqUC&pg=PA1&lpg=PA1&dq=william+c+morse+and+children&source=web&ots=nyFtVxyC-F&sig=NeQ3N203tTl4ZFFDGD1vnJxlU8E

Democracy and Human Rights

Democracy is a in truth(prenominal) popular form of government. each nation of the world today either desires to be a body politic or claims to be one. Today, it is a magic word. If truly interpreted it government agency liberty, justice and equality for all classes of people. Democracy as subject matteres gracious worlds to be basically skilful, rational and capable of self-restraint. In other words, nation ensures gentle rights. in general speaking, gentleman rights include right to life, liberty, property and security of an individual which piss been guaranteed in our Constitution. Democracy confers certain rights on the people.But unfortunately these rights be handle in the name of resisting oppression. The rights that those systems of governments bestow on everyone fate to be match by certain duties and limits. Rights give status to each human organism irrespective of his or her talents or the lack of them. They imply that each human being counts purely by vir tue of the fact that he or she is human and that he or she is entitled to be treated in a particular way. Rights which are largely based on the primaeval objective of social good provide resistance from oppression.It ensures protection to every section of fraternity including the neglected and weaker sections against oppression and harassment by the powerful-individual or government. These rights h honest-to-goodness that individual entitlements are of such overriding importance that they overshadow all other considerations. The entitlements of these rights are accrued to human beings just because of their being human. Accordingly, every human being is entitled to assert his or her rights. Indeed, it is very difficult to ensure that individual rights will not be go against in a golf club.However, it is necessary to institute a norm that rights are of such primary importance that whosoever violates, should have good reasons for this, i. e. in the large interests of society. Th ey should be liable to prove this. No doubt this is the unique reference workistics of body politic that everyone has the freedom to dissent. But there is certain limit to the expression of dissent, if crossed, it may prove dangerous to social fabric and the unity and integrity of the country, as well. In fact, the success of democracy requires certain conditions which include tolerance, compromise, mutual hear for everyones rights and freedoms.It requires rational conduct, good character, an intelligent understanding of public affairs, freelancer judgement, preferences of public interest. People need to think and work in the broader perspective, sacrificing their proclaim self. They are expected to realise their responsibilities towards community and society. Preference to self-interest leads to the event of near negative qualities which may be dangerous to the both society and country itself. Such action hurt the cause of democracy and very often paves the way for dictator ship.Democracy in real sense means ideal equality between one man and another and in all spheres of human activity. With its liberal democratic institutions and parliamentary system of government, India stands in good position in case of human rights. Indian Constitution incorporates a vast range of political, social, economic, cultural and religious rights of citizens. For ensuring the rights of all citizens, our Constitution allows for some special provisions for scheduled castes, scheduled tribes and other weaker and backward sections of society through the policy of reservation and other means.Untouchability is banned and its practice in any form and anywhere is an offence. Primary education is free and auxiliary and higher education is subsidised and is being made progressively free. animal(prenominal) and mental health is appreciate as one of the social rights. India has recognised that human rights and democracy are inseparable and one cannot be insure without the other. The existence of the judiciary, free press and voluntary nongovernment organisations, in a way, ensures the protection and promotion of human rights.In this regard the system of public interest judicial proceeding immensely helped in establishing the rule of law and maintaining a check on the arbitrary behaviour of politicians and public authority. The role of judiciary is highly considerable in promotion and protection of human rights. Besides, remarkable achievements made in various fields of life such as education, science and technology, economics, sports, medical checkup science, etc. have all led to intermit human conditions.Furthermore, the land reform movements and other developmental programmes targeting weaker sections of society have added to the better human rights conditions in India. Labour legislation also constitutes an integral part of establishing better human rights conditions. Despite constitutional commitment and legislative reforms, the age old structure o f inequality continues to remain a bitter reality. A epochal portion of population is subjected to multiple deprivations. Poverty placid remains a formidable challenge with 22 per cent of its population living under the poverty line.Education, health care, drinking water, etc. remain a conflicting dream for a large portion of society. Child labour is still present in society, a large portion of them engaged in various hazardous industries. The difference between male and female stipend still persists. There are many instances of violation of human rights of in particular the weaker sections of society. Police force in India is still colonial in their character and behaviour. Charges of human rights violation on the police is almost a quotidian affairs.The gravest unfortunate reality is that the targeting of civil population has be perform the scary dodging of the new breed of terrorism unleashed by fundamentalist forces. Latest in the series is the killing of Sohrabuddin She ikh and his wife in fake suffer at the hands of police in Gujarat. Sometimes the killings of innocent citizens in the name of mistaken identity expose the cruel face of our police. though the presence of a fair judiciary in India is a discipline of great relief, justice is done to the victims and guilty is punished.Thus, there is a need to make them sensitive to civilian needs and human rights. They are essential to exercise restraint in exercising their duties. However, it is equally desirable to rubber against its misuse by an adversary. In brief, we may conclude that despite instances of human rights violations, India continues to be the largest democracy of the world, having democratic and open society, giving importance to liberty, equality, freedom and peoples other rights with the supreme fair judiciary defend them.The first Secretary General of the United Nations on the Universal resolution of Human Rights puts his views in these words, Freedom from fear could be said to sum up the whole philosophy of human rights. Hence, the people of India need to come forward and join hands with the people of the world in the distinguished task of making them free from sense of fear and promoting human rights and democracy inseparable to each other.

A Term Paper on an Analysis on the Comparison

This report, an analysis on the simile of node gladness surrounded by Grahame reverberate & Beanlike has been prep argond to put through and through the partial requirement of ABA program. While preparing this report, I had abundant opportunity to contri savee an in depth knowledge of activities, especi each(prenominal)y on the research mannerology . This report brings servicings to develop our understanding ab disc over formulating hypotheses, interrogatory hypotheses. At setoff we collect 50 peoples person entropy wherefore find out the customer of the gap bankrolling. Hen we comparison of the customer satisfaction. This research improves our knowledge, skills ability. In ABA program on the course BUS 405 question methodology for Business is very(prenominal) important things. Students know about the research. intimacy of research not only helps 1 to look at the functional information In sophisticated and creative ways in the fast global environment that bu siness organisation race but this knowledge likewise helps In other ways. Modern technology has do research an subtle and a relatively smooth process.Today a personal computer with a modem or any means to an internet union places one in spite of appearance easy ready of knowledge of what happening in the global environment. engine room has facilitated the research process and decision fashioning. 1. 2 Objective * To Identify the satisfaction aim To Identify the average expenditure * To identify the burden level * To identify the average per minute c any charge of BAL cranny society to subscribers opinion * To identify analysis that restless phone is playing a signifi croupt role in the economic development of Bangladesh. . 3 Methodology Methodology is very important useful thing in a report. Methodology is a guideline system for salving a enigma with specific components. Such us phases, task, Method, techniques tools. in that location are devil sources of data co llection * Primary sources in that respect are several method of store data The observation method is the nearlyly commonly used method in studied relating to behavioral sciences. In a way we all observe things around us, but this sort observation is not is scientific observation.Observation becomes a scientific tool and the method of data collection for the investigator when it serves a formulated research purpose is systematically planned and enter and is subjected to checks and controls on validity band reliability. 2. Interview The interview method of lay in data involves presentation of oral verbal stimuli and reply in toll of oral verbal responses. This method give notice be used by arsenal interviews. 3.Through questionnaires The method of collecting data by mailing the questionnaires to respondents is most ex cristalsively employed in different economic and business surveys. The merits claimed on behalf of this method are as follows a) There is low cost compens ate when the universe so large and is widely spread geographically b) It is necessitous from the bias of the interviewer answers are in respondent own words, c) Respondents leave adequate succession to give well thought out answers. D) Large samples can be made use of and thus the results can be made to a greater extent dependable and reliable. 4. Through the schedulesThis method of data collection is very some(prenominal) like the collection of data through questionnaire with little digression which lies in the fact that schedules are being filled in by the enumerators who are specially appointed for purpose. These enumerators along with schedules go to respondents put to them the questions from the Performa in the order the questions are listed and record the replies in the s footstep meant of the selfsame(prenominal) Performa. Ins indisputable concomitant schedules whitethorn be handed over the respondents and enumerators may help them in recording their answers to vari ous questions in the said schedules.Enumerators explain the aims and objects of the probe and also remove the difficulties which any respondent may feel in understanding the implications of a particular question or the definition of imagination of difficult terms. 5. Discussion with the officer with the officer of BAL GAP * Secondary sources 1. annual report of BAL GAP 2. variant document s from BAL GAP 3. antithetical websites, books 4. Internal record 1. 4 Scope . This report, an analysis on the comparison of customer satisfaction amid Grahame Phone Beanlike. T has been prepared to fulfill the partial acquirement of ABA program. While preparing this report, I had great opportunity to have an in depth knowledge of activities, especially on the research methodology . This report brings helps to develop our understanding about formulating hypotheses, testing hypotheses. At scratch we collect 50 peoples person data then find out the customer of the gap & bankrolling. Then w e comparison of the customer satisfaction. This research improves our knowledge, skills & ability. meaning(a) things. 1. Limitation On the way of the report, an analysis on the comparison of customer satisfaction teen Grahame Phone & Beanlike, I faced the following problems, which may be termed as the limitations of the study. The major limitations of this study are given as follows I. There were some restrictions to have access to the information confidential by relate people ii. Some of the people cannot share their actual information. Iii. I have no proper experience to do this kind of report. So, inexperience creates obstacle to follow the systematic and logical research methodology.Part 2 Overview of the cellular phone Industry 2. 1 history of the industry Grahame phone gramophone, widely know as GAP, is the lede telecommunications service provider in Bangladesh. With more than 32 trillion subscribers (as of June 2011) gramophone is the largest cellular operator in the e arth. It is a Joint gamble enterprise between Telethon and Grahame Telecoms Corporation, a non-profit sister concern of the internationally acclaimed micromanage organization and community development bank Grahame Bank. Telethon, the largest telecommunications play along in Norway, owns 55. % shares of Gramophone, Grahame Telecoms owns 34. 2% and the remaining 10% is publicly held. Gramophone was the low company to introduce GSM technology in Bangladesh. It also established the first 24-hour environ Center to support its subscribers. With the slogan Stay Close, stated goal of Gramophone is to provide affordable telephony to the entire population of Bangladesh. The idea of providing global mobile phone access throughout Bangladesh, including its rural areas, was originally conceived by Cabal Quadric, who is presently the founder and director of telegram Center for study and Entrepreneurship at MIT.He was inspired by the Grahame Bank microcircuit model and visualised a busines s model where a cell phone can revere as a source of income. After leaving his farm out as an investment banker in the United States, Quadric traveled anchor to Bangladesh, after meeting and in(predicate)ly raising money from New York establish investor and philanthropist Joshua Mailman, and sounded for three years gaining support from various organizations including Nobel Peace repute laureate Muhammad Yuans of Grahame Bank and the Norwegian telephone company, Telephone was finally successful in forming a consortium with Telethon and Grahame Bank to establish Gramophone.Quadric remained a stockholder of Gramophone until 2004. Gramophone received indorse for cellular phone subroutine in Bangladesh from the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications on November 28, 1996. Gramophone started carrying into actions on tolerateed a mobile-to-mobile connectivity (widely known as GAP-GAP connection), which created a lot of enthusiasm among the users. It became the first operator to r each the cardinal subscriber milestone as well as ten million subscriber milestone in Bangladesh. November 28, 1996 Gramophone Ltd. Received cellular license by the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications of Bangladesh.March 26, 1997 Gramophone launched its service on the Independence daytime of Bangladesh. June 1998 Gramophone started its services in Chitchatting, the second largest urban center and the port city of Bangladesh. Cell to cell coverage between Dacha-Chitchatting was established. 1999 Gramophone started its service in Chula, the industrial city of Bangladesh. Also cell to cell coverage between Dacha and Chula brought a number of other districts under coverage. 2000 Gramophone started its services in Rajahs, the education city of Bangladesh.Service also started in Sylphs and Barista and thus all sestet di wadal headquarters got the cellular communicate coverage for the first time Bangladesh. August 2003 Gramophones subscribes insensible has become more than one m illion. Gramophone became the first operator in the country to reach the million subscribers. November 2005 Gramophone registered more than 5 million subscribers. November 5, 2006 Gramophone crosses the 10 million subscriber blot after almost ten years of operation. September 20, 2007 Gramophone reaches 15 million subscribers mark.June 2008 Gramophone reaches 20 million subscribers landmark. On the November 16, 2006 GAP officially changed its logo to match its parent company Telethons logo. According o GAP the new logo symbolizes trust, reliability, quality and constant progress. The name Gramophone was kept as part of the new identity because the name Gramophone carries with it all of the heritage, success and values of the companys medieval, added the then CEO of Gramophone Erik As. Bankrolling Bankrolling is the second largest cellular service provider in Bangladesh after Gramophone.As of November, 2009, Bankrolling has a subscriber base of 12. 99 million. It is a wholly owne d subsidiary of fancy Telecoms. Bankrolling had 1. 03 million connections until December, 2005. The number of Bankrolling users increased by 257 per cent and stood at 3. 64 million at the end of 2006, making it the fastest growing operator in the world of that year. In August, 2006, Bankrolling became the first company to provide eject entrance calls from BUTT for both post comporting(a) and pay connections. On August 20, 2008, Bankrolling got past the landmark of 10 million subscriber base.Sheep Telecoms(Pat Ltd)-after talking lots- finally was minded(p) license in 1989 to operate in the rural areas of 199 piazzas. Later it obtained GSM license in 1996 to extend its business to cellular mobile, radio telephone services. It launched operation in the last quarter of 1997 as a Bangladesh-Malaysia Joint venture. In July, 2004, it was reported that Egypt based Rococo Telecoms is set to purchase the Malaysian adventure in Sheep Telecoms through a hush-hush deal, as Sheep had faile d to tap the business potentials in Bangladesh mainly due to a chronic feud between its Malaysian and Bangladesh partners.An agreement was reached with Rococo worth IIS$25 million was finalized in secret. The pact has been kept secret for legal reasons, considering dealing was the Joint venture agreement between the Bangladesh and the Malaysian ratters, which dictates that if any companionship sells its Sheep shares, the other party leave alone enjoy the first right to buy that. Integrated run Ltd. (SSL), the Bangladesh partner, was being officially shown as purchasing the shares held by Technology Resources Industries URI) of Malaysia for $15 million.SSL then paid another $10 million to Standard hired Bank to settle Sabas liabilities. In September, 2004, Rococo Telecoms Holdings purchased 100% of the shares of Sheep Telecoms (Pat. ) Limited (Sheep). It was acquired for IIS$60 million. Sheep had a base of 59,000 users, of whom 49,000 were regular when it was sold. Afterward it wa s re- soft touched and launched its services under the Bankrolling brand on February 10, 2005. Bankrollings license is a nationwide 15-year GSM license and will expire in November, 2011. In March, 2008, Sheep Telecoms (Pat. Limited changed its name as Rococo Telecoms Bangladesh Limited, matching its parent company name 2. 2 mission & vision of the companies Mission & vision of GAP The gramophone Ltd aims at providing reliable, widespread, convenient mobile and cast effective telephone services to the people in Bangladesh regardless of where they live. Such services will also help Bangladesh keep pace with other entries including those in south Africa region and reduce her existing contrariety in telecoms services between urban & rural area. To be leading provider of telecommunication services with satisfied customers and share holder and avid employees. Mission & vision of BAL Bankrolling aims to understand peoples needs best and develop provide communication services to impro ve peoples life and direct it simple. all(prenominal) our work is aimed towards meeting our vision. wholly members of the bankrolling family are highly passionate individuals, fully committed to achieving the vision that we have set ourselves. Our customers needs matter most to us- making their life simple and improving it is all we fatality.To ensure our vision is achieved, we have set ourselves a few values, we want to be Straight Forward, Reliable, Innovative, Passionate. All the bankrolling family members have one thing in common- a passion to serve. We want to go that extra mile, so that you can have the best attainable service. Limiting in the future of Bangladesh. 2. 3 commercialise invention grocery invention of GAP According to Gramophone, it has so far invested more than cricket bat 10,700 philia (USED 1. 6 billion) to build the network infrastructure since 1997.It has invested over flail 3,100 core (USED 450 million) during the first three quarters of 2007 whil e BAT 2,100 core (USED 310 million) was invested in 2006 alone. Gramophone has built the largest cellular network in the country with over 10,000 base stations in more than 5700 locations. Presently, nearly 98 percent of the countrys population is within the coverage area of the Gramophone network. The entire Gramophone network is also jar against/GAPS modifyd, allowing access to dial-up quality quicken Internet and data services from anywhere within the coverage area. There are before long nearly 3 millionEDGE/GAPS users in the Gramophone network. Market invention of bal Bankrolling offers a wide range of products and services to suit the needs of the dedicated enterprise relationship manager who provides them with personalized customer grapple round the clock. Other benefits of enterprise include customized packages with attractive call charges and connection price, enterprise SMS broadcast, enterprise short code, international roaming, missed call alerts, free voice mail ret rieval, fax and data service, call conferencing, special offer for family members and many more. It was first launched in December, 2006.The current packages are * enterprise unified targeted at the corporate segment * enterprise come along targeted at the SEEM segment * enterprise personal Prior to the launch of Bankrolling enterprise, Bankrolling served the business byplay through a similar platform named Bankrolling professional. 2. 4 Products stilboestrolcription Gramophone was the first operator to introduce the pre-paid mobile phone service in Bangladesh in September 1999. It offers the pre-paid subscription under the name Easy Prepaid which is currently called shoji ,Bond ,Upon, smile, sponsor, Business Solution prepaid.Besides shoji, Bond, Upon, smile, sponsor, Business Solution, Gramophone also offers a youth based mobile to mobile connectivity within Bangladesh named deduce. Gramophone also offers postpaid mobile service. Explore Postpaid is the name of its post paid s ervice. Internet Gramophone provides internet service in its coverage area. As it has EDGE/GAPS enabled network, any subscriber can access to internet through this network. Gramophone was the first mobile operator in Bangladesh to offer EDGE services to its subscribers. Bill Pay A service to enable users to pay their utility bills Electricity/Gas through mobile.Cell Bazaar Services to enable users sell or buy products through mobile or internet. Various other services like Stock Information, Instant Messaging, SMS Based Alerts/ Services, Voice-based Services, Downloads, Music, cricket Updates, Web SMS, Mobile Backup etc. Bankrolling currently offers two prepaid plans. All the prepaid plans come in two phases-?Standard and MM. All connections provide GAPS to subscribers. stilbesterol, with the slogan Eek Des Eek Rate (means one country one rate ), is one of the cheapest prepaid plans in the country by tariff. Users of Des can call any mobile operator at 0. defer during 12 AM to 5 PM. It also has three Fan numbers. Des was launched on September 14, 2006. Des rang is launched as a brand protraction to enrich the brand of Des. Rang is a Bengali word which means color. It is introduced with the baffle phrase-?Ranging Din Pan Jawbone (misdemeanors your life. ). This package is beneficial for customers who mainly make calls to their own network and are heavy SMS users. It offers four on-net Fan numbers, but no off-net Fan number. Regular prepaid was the first package Bankrolling had to offer. It is currently unobtainable in the market. Ladies, first Tit the slogan Shampooer Network (means network of relationships), was tailored for women. It was launched on September 3, 2005. It had introduced 1 second pulse for the first time in the prepaid market. It offered four Fan numbers. It is currently unavailable in the market. Be linked Was launched on November 16, 2005. It was later taken over by Des package as all thebe linked Customers were mechanically migrated to Des. Currently there are three postpaid plans from which is a subset of much larger Bankrolling enterprise. All packages come with T&T local, NOD KIDS and e-KIDS connectivity.Part 3 Research Methodologies . 1 Review of literature * To demonstrate a familiarly with a body of knowledge and establish credibility. * To know the path of forward research and how a current research project link to it. To mix in and summarize what is known in an area. * To learn from others and stimulate new ideas. * credit of variants. * Helps in developing abstractive example. 3. 2 Determining proteans Simply defined, variable is a concept that varies. The values can differ at various times for the same object or person, or at the same time for different object or persons. There are two types of concepts.These are Concept refers to a fixed phenomenon * Concepts that those varies in quantity, Intensity or amount The 2nd type of concept and measure of concept are variable. Because variable represent s a quality that can exhibit difference in value, usually magnitude or strength, it may be said that a variable generally is anything that may assume different numerical or categorical values. For example * Gender(male, female) * Marital status (Married, Unmarried ,widowed ,Divorced) * Family income * Attitude toward women empowerment(highly favorable-highly unfavorable) There are several types of Variables.There are Dependent Variable * Independent Variable * Continuous Variable * Discontinuous Variable * Moderating Variable * interfere Variables * Extraneous Variables * Relationship Among Variables 3. 3 Constructing theoretical framework The theoretical framework is the foundation on which the entire research project is based. It I logically developed, described and elaborated network of associations among the variable deemed relevant to the problem situation and identify through such processes as interviews, Observation and literature survey. go and intuition also guide in deve loping the theoretical framework.The components of the theoretical framework 1 . The variables considered relevant to the study should be clearly identified and labeled in the discussions 2. The discussions should state how two or more variables are related to one another This should be dome for the important focalisation of the relationships can be theorized on the basis of the finding s of antecedent research, then there should be an indication in the discussions as to whether the relationships would be positive or negative. 4. There should be a clear write up of why we would expect these relationships to exist.

A Taste of Honey

Shelagh Delaney was the actor of the mutant A orientation of Honey. She was born in Broughton, Salford where she attended her three primary schooling. Her ambition was forever to write that is why at her early age, she began writing. Unfortunately, the performance of Delaney was fair quieten as seen in her achievements in the early part of her c arer. She was non cognize for her writing that is why she focuses on how to develop her writing skills (McCully).Delaney was a upstart bloomer in terms of her development in writing skills. In fact, when she started writing her novel, A Taste of Honey, she realized that it result be mend to transform the novel into a play. Then eventually, the written novel was changed into a play.The main story of the play focused on a teen-aged working dissever girl refuses to conform to her dreary surroundings. The play tells the viewer classifiable social problems of Britain like poverty. The play manager, Joan Littlewood, suggested that t he play must be represent by a simple or typical girl which the director based it from what the novel wants to impart to the audience.SUMMARY sooner going to the analytical and deep news on the play A Taste of Honey, it is better to summarize origin the play. The main characters of the play are Josephine, Helen, Peter, The Boy, and Geoffrey.The Boy is a black straw hat who was in hold it away with Josephine just did not seen much in the play. Before he goes to the sea were he intended to leave for six months, he asked Josephine to marry him and gave her a ring as a sign of his love to her. From the play, The Boy impregnates Josephine. Helen is the bring forth of Josephine. At the beginning of the play, she and her daughter had moved into a chilly and unclean flat house. Josephine was the product of Helens brief parity to a man who had divorced her eventually.The character of Helen was a hardened, middle-aged, working class alcoholic mother, succession Peter is a young, we althy man from capital of the United Kingdom who was the reason why Helen leaves her daughter to start a new life. And the finale main character is Geoffrey, a homo cozy who happened to be Josephines roomie after she moved to another place. Geoffrey is the one who take care Josephine when she is still pregnant (Delaney).The story is all about the youthful of a chemical formula girl, Josephine, a young working-class girl, is left alone and pregnant when her saloon-frequenting mother runs off to get married, and her lover, a Black sailor, returns to duty never to be seen again, but she finds help and friendship with Geoffrey, a homo internal art student.The stages of adolescenceThe use of this paper is to have a deep analysis or circumstantial review about the play and focusing on the stages of adolescences of the main character who is Josephine.We know that all of us go forth undergo the stage of adolescence. Males and females have different stage or development periods just t o say they are going or undergoing on the large(p)hood. The adolescence period is one of the struggle and sometimes turmoil as the adolescent strives to develop a mortalal individuation and achieve a successful transition from squirthood to adulthood (Estes).The supra paragraph shows the true meaning of adolosence period in a more than technical or scientific manner. Though this provoke be considered for this paper, but I think what is more important to analyze are the changes that undergoes an adolescent in terms of psychological, mental, social and cultural changes. The psychological, cognitive and social changes associated with adolescences are the most complex and profound in any development period.Physical and trip outual maturities are reached during adolescence with girls tending to experience twain puberty and growth jabber earlier than boys. Although Josephine had a sexual relation with The Boy, this cannot be associated only with the sexual maturity of Josephine b ut more deep which is the social and unrestrained develop of Josephine when she decided to have sexual relation. This part will be discussed as we go along the way.A normal adolescence period will have substantial increasingly sophisticated cognitive and interpersonal skills, test out adult roles and behaviors and begin to explore educational and occupational opportunities that will significantly regularize future adult work life and socioeconomic term. In the content of Josephine, her personal strength was tested when she was left by her mother in exchange to the wealthy man.Josephine strived not only for herself but also for her child who is still in her womb. Josephine had learned to deal with other people in order to survive from the harsh environment. She first met The Boy who had shown affection for Josephine. In adolescence period, there will come a time that we will be attracted to the opposite sex and this what Josephine experienced in the middle part of the play.They both had a short affair. Due to alienation and loneliness, she decided to have sex relation with The Boy. There are many reasons why a person undergoing adolescence period wants to engage into sex. Some is for the somatogenetic and sexual maturity while others is because they have some emotional and social problems and thought that having sex will eliminate all these problems. In the case of Josephine, I think she has deeper role why she decided have sex and not only for physical maturity (Savage).I think the main reason why Josephine had undergone a not so normal adolescence stage is because her abnormal social and economic status of their family. Single parent is one of the sensitive issues in our society because it concerns children physical, mental, and emotional development. From the play, Josephine has single-parent households.We know for the fact that our parents are the ones who have the major responsibility in caring, teaching and nurturing the values needed in our devel opment as a child and as adulthood (Belcastro). They are the one who will maneuver and stand behind us in every steps, decisions, choices as soundly our falls. Without them, there can only be two ways where we will go, the right way or the price way.If the personality of the person is weak, then(prenominal) he or she will be easily go to the wrong path of adolescence period while if the person does not being hindered by many physical, emotional and social problems, then he or she can overcome all these and will go to the right path.These problems that were represented from the play were all good picture of what the country, Great Britain, is experiencing when Delaney wrote it. I think the author want to emphasize every problem to the viewers and internalize on how to deal with these. The author wants to impart or educate on what is truly happening in their society. This is like a call to response on these problems on which she used the abnormal stage of adolescence.

Extreme Motivation Essay

What do employees want and wherefore do they want it? In todays business world, companies argon employing a plethora of motivational techniques, in enounce to increase their profits. homophile resourcefulnesss departments use a merit based motivational program, an forward motion that focuses on the esteem of the employee, or a combination of both. The merit based, pay-for-performance program, employed by rascal Welch, uses coin to motivate high performance, whereas the early(a) approach focuses more(prenominal)(prenominal) on helping an employee sense better about his or her self, which provide lead to higher(prenominal) performance. Neither mode is set nor wrong, it depends on the transcription.The organization take to make sure it is meeting the needs of its employees. Maslows pecking order of needs suggests people must satisfy five groups of needs in order-physiological, security, be wideingness, esteem, and self-actualization. Concerning Maslows scheme in term s of pay-for-performance, it potful be analyze under all(prenominal) of these five areas. The physiological need is the lowest in the hierarchy, and is generally the easiest to fulfill. This physiological level is the necessities and is usually entry level of pay, which is adapted to motivate a browseer to pursue the desired position.Once a person attains the physiological level, security is the next need in line. earnest is having the retrieveing of job security. Pay raises and pension plans are money motivators, then keeping the employee motivate in achieving company quotas and goals in the long term. tender processes describe belongingness needs in Maslows hierarchy. A company that provides an validatory pecuniary reward through a social gathering satisfies this need. A social gathering helps co-workers develop personal and business dealinghips with each other. wonderment can be divided into two subcategories, self-respect and respect gained from peers. pecuniary forms of company provided benefits such as larger come toices, job titles and raises could suit this category. The closely difficult level of the hierarchy to reach is self-actualization. According to Management with Exercises in Management, it can be argued these needs must be met entirely from deep down the various(prenominal) (Griffin, 2008, p. 439). Even though self-actualization comforts with the individual, a manager can levy an environment where one can realize his or her own voltage.With the pay-for-performance motivator plan, one can achieve self-actualization by reaching their goals and receiving a look reward for the performance in the form of money. Money is not the alto gravelher motivating factor, as displayed by a company named Seagate (Griffin, 2008, p. 463). With respect to Seagates motivational strategies, one must satisfy five groups of needs in order, physiological, security, belongingness, esteem, and self-actualization. The company decided their circumsta nce was dire enough for drastic measures. Seagate direct 200 managers to a weeklong adventure fly the coop in refreshing Zealand.Providing food, water, and air at the adventure den, fulfills the managers physiological needs. In the racing t implores, the employees see how to depend and trust each other, thus gaining each others security and fulfilling the security need. Belongingness is an essential aspect in a career. An individual spends more than forty hours a week with their work family. It is very weighty that one book a good rapport with their co-workers, in order to achieve self-actualization. In the adventure retreat, the ending task is the race itself.For each leg of the adventure race, you must rely on your teammates and co-workers to complete the race together. The fight of all the employees fulfills the esteem area. Everyone is equal, honest, and encourages building the esteem of all participants. Self-actualization is the last level and most challenging to ach ieve. At the end of the retreat, participants leave with a new self-awareness and feel they were able to open up to their colleagues. This retreat gives everyone an important role on a team and creates dependence upon each other in order to complete tasks.This team building experience gives individuals the potential for growth and creates an open environment. Every organization has different ideas concerning motivation Jack Welch is more of a pay-for-performance man (Griffin, 2008, p. 463). When it comes to motivational guess, Jack Welsh, former chief executive officer of General Electric, thinks that financial rewards are the most important. Jack Welch said it best, when he said, No company, large or small, can succeed over the long run without energized employees who believe in the mission and understand how to achieve it (Gallo, 2008).Mr.Welch firmly believes money is the most important factor in motivating employees in reaching their goals. Two different motivational theories discussed in Management with Exercises in Management correlate the incentive process of the workplace (Griffin, 2008). The expectancy theory is the first theory that relates to Welchs money incentives. The expectancy theory depends on two thingshow much we want something and how likely we think we are to get it (Griffin, 2008, p. 442). The expectancy theory states that if an incentive is there for an employee, the employee must also feel they have a chance to earn it.For instance, if a company offers a monthly bonus of $1000. 00 to an employee to reach a certain goal, the employee must feel they have a chance to reach that goal as well. If the employee does not feel they can reach the goal, even though the bonus is monetary, they pass on not attempt to reach the goal. Jack Welch also utilizes the reinforcement theory in his approach. The reinforcement theory contends, when positive behaviors are rewarded, they are more likely to be repeated (Griffin, 2008, p. 448). Mr. Welch has a reputation of rewarding his employees with cold, gravid cash.By rewarding high performing employees with money, Welch demonstrates he rewards behavior benefitting the company. These monetary rewards are going to motivate the other employees to perform at a high level as well. Motivation seems to have pros and cons when it comes to an organization or firm. Seagate, a Silicon Valley firm, explains why retreats are motivating to workers. Seagates tactics are a combination of a merciful relations and a human resource approach to motivation. The human relations approach emphasizes the importance of social processes in the workplace.Employees want to feel useful and important, have strong social needs, and these needs are more important than money when it comes to motivation (Griffin, 2008, p. 436). Managers give workers the feeling of importance by standing them some magnate and control over their daily operations. For example, a manager will allow a team or an individual to provide input on a decision, although the manager already knew the result. This method satisfies basic social needs, therefore, results in higher motivation, which helps individuals reach self-actualization.Another motivational approach one whitethorn use would be a human resource approach. The human resource approach takes the concepts of needs and motivation to another level. The human relationists believe the delusion of contribution and participation enhances motivation. The human resource view adds that the contributions themselves are of import to both individuals and organizations (Griffin, 2008, p. 437). People are able and want to contribute. Management needs to make full use of the available human resources by promoting participation and team building.Carla Cavanagh (2010) believes a human resources approach is a great office to train middle managers, and one could even argue it could extend to the rest of the employees. Cavanagh believes there should be a mutual trust between employees, they should be appreciated, conversed with, involved with decisions and their growth stimulated. When this much attention is shown to an employee, they become empowered and motivated to perform at a high level (Cavanagh, 2010). Seagates employees are motivated because, each year, selected managers participate in a weeklong retreat in New Zealand.During the event, they learn important characteristics of a strong civilisation that endorses trust, accountability, and healthy competition. In addition, they work on skills for adventure racing. When they return to work, the managers turn in what they learned to their division (Griffin 2008, pp. 463-464). This environment places individuals in a position that they must ask teammates for help in order to complete tasks. The ability to ask for help eliminates major roadblocks within a team or organization.When an employee can ask for help, they open up to other employees. They begin to fill a social need and therefore, a level of trust. The employees also allow themselves to cause input from another team member or management. When members of teams or work groups give and accept ideas, they can collaborate and solve many issues. This in turn gives the employees a feeling of contribution and provides the organization with resolutions to problems. Everyday companies are looking for new ways to motivate their employees to perform at higher levels more efficiently.There are so many different theories and approaches to motivation, which forces companies to research several different avenues before finally arriving with a solution. Jack Welch and his pay-for-performance method can work in one environment, but a human resource method may work best in a different environment. The success of a motivational strategy essentially depends on the organizations culture, and its leaders. As long as an organization can work off Maslows hierarchy as a template, they are on the right path to motivating employees, improving performance, and increasing profits.

Reflective Journal on Ethical Issues for Case Studies Essay

As nurses, we encounter ethical situations every(prenominal) twenty-four hour period regarding uncomplaining c be. How we overlay these situations promote equality while seeking rationality. After exercise the two case studies presented, I will discuss in my ruminative journal how the ethical issues were presented, the steps taken in the decision-making operate to ethically address the issues, the lenses intaked and how these lenses influenced the decisions made, and as well how these can relate to the workplace. The Baird Decision flummox is a five step process that guides us by means of that decision-making process when making ethical decisions. The steps include, being attentive to what is happening, being intelligent, reasonable, responsible, and reflective.In the first case simulation, Rachel a sixteen year old is adult birth to her first child. The ethical issues presented are that she is a minor, parents are requesting token(prenominal) medications during spoken language, and the situation could gradually worsen at any moment. The decision-making process involves decision making who is highly impacted from the outcomes of the decisions made by the parents and wellness care staff.From there, the use of the Rights/Responsibility lens were use to help make my decisions. Based on these lenses, you must recognize your duties as caregiver. We as nurses must always make out rules and policies. By advocating for the patient, accommodation of parents harming her is not the right choice. The best care assertable must be given to prevent harm to Rachel or the baby. By informing the parents of any risks and benefits regarding Rachels care, this allows them to make informative decisions. During this process, the parents treasures are maintained and the patient receives effective care. By using these lenses, the nurse is also trusted to provide ripe care to the patient and safe delivery for the baby without unnecessary pain.My decision was influence d by these lenses because they help determine the value of the stakeholders and the impact it made. In my workplace, concepts from this situation would help because we encounter patients who are bush league and patients who cook relative with control oer their plan of care, such as a POA, or power of attorney. This would guide us toward the right elbow room for providing safe and competent care, respecting the wishes of the patient, and preventing harm.In the second case simulation, Allen was brought to the ER by his same sex domestic partner, Yves. The ethical issues presented are as follows, Allen has remained unconscious(p) in ICU without a diagnosis for almost a day and Yves has been prevented from visiting him in ICU by the shift supervisor, per policy. Yves has shown minimal produce that they are actual domestic partners. The issue remains how to best check off access for gay partners of Sevas patients on equal footing with reliable couples. The decision-making process involves identifying the basic rights and liberties. These rights are as follows, the right to notice or know what the rules entail, the right to voice or share concerns, and the right to have agreements honored and not change at any given moment.The lenses used in this case are Relationship/Reputation lenses. The relationship lens establishes fairness by using authority properly. The reputation lens sorts through the problem and maintains ones basic liberties. These lenses influenced my decision because I traffic pattern fairness regardless of who you are. The best option to fulfill the requirements of both lenses for me were to apply a note on Allens chart that the policy was not being followed and Yves is getting access to visit Allen. We have to be mensural because there is a thin line that could easily cross over into discrimination which cases regarding same sex couples. We would want to maintain our integrity with the corporation in regards to similar situations but also abide by the natural law concerning release of patient information. The concepts in this simulation relate to the workplace every day.As we take care of our patients, visitors come and go around the clock. many a(prenominal) visitors inquire about the patients status. It is our duty to provide safe care and preserve the patients right to privacy. HIPAA is governed by country laws. It is a privacy regulation that ensures the safety and confidentiality of health information. As I encourage visitation, I also remind visitors of patient privacy regarding their health records. So as we continue taking care of patients, we must handle diversity, represent company values, and practice fairness.ReferencesWhat is HIPAA?. (2012). Retrieved from http//www.dhcs.ca.gov

Upper Tier Rights

There are m each baptistrys in the annals of ingrained law that involve the wording of the linked States Constitution. One en fortune that deals with many parts of the constitution is Miranda v genus Arizona. This was a case that the dogmatic Court voted on in 1966. This is a case of upper mark repairs, because it deals with the constitutional correctlys. It mostly deals with the ordinal amendment which is a right to due shape and the one-sixth amendment which is a right to counsel.A suspect, Ernesto Miranda, was arrested on mostly circumstantial turn out for the kidnapping and coddle of an 18 year old female. During the interrogation by the police Miranda confessed to the kidnapping and rape of the female. He excessively signed a paper that said he was giving a voluntary argument to the police and that the police were not forcing him to confess to the criminal offences which he may or may not have committed. To most this sounds like the police did an alright job th ey got a confession out of him and there was no signs of smear by the police.So many would say what is the problem? Why is this even considered a constitutional law case? How did Miranda v. Arizona turn into a border United States commanding Court case? When this case went to trial Mirandas court appointed lawyer found out that the police never informed Miranda of his Constitutional right to counsel. So in fact by not informing Miranda that he had the right to counsel the police violate his Fourteenth Amendment which is the right to due process and his sixth amendment which is a right to counsel.If he would have had counsel present in the room he may never have signed that form confessing to the kidnapping and rape of that 18 year old woman. Mirandas court appointed attorney at trial objected to the confession saying that his clients fifth, sixth, and fourteenth amendment rights were go against. The trial arbitrator overruled the objection mainly because the defendant never formally asked to have an attorney present or to see or speak with his attorney. So Miranda was convicted of the crime and sent to up to 30 years in prison.Mirandas attorney the appealed the decision all the way up to the Arizona supreme court. The Arizona Supreme Court ruled that they also believed that his rights were not violated because he never asked for an attorney. The Next step Mirandas Attorney took was that he asked the United States Supreme Court to hear the case and they did. Then on June 13th, 1966 therefore United States Supreme Court ruled that Ernesto Mirandas Constitutional rights had been violated by the police. The vote was close it was a 5-4 vote.Chief Justice Earl Warren on with Justices, Black, Douglass, Brennan, and Fortas thought that Mirandas rights were violated and Justices Clark, Harlan, Stewart, and White thought that the police had acted in the correct manor. This was one of the most historical cases in United States Supreme court history. This basica lly told police that if you did not inform the individual that he has a right to counsel you thunder mug not use any confession or information gathered from that. This is considered an upper tier rights case because it not only deals with one amendment but it genuinely deals with two others.The fifth, sixth and fourteenth amendments all come into play with this case. Police no Mirandize all suspects before talking to them and almost all law enforcement personal actually do it as they are arresting the suspect just to progress to sure. A suspect has the right to waive Miranda but then can not use it in the court case later on. In conclusion Miranda v Arizona became a land mark case in United States law history because it one had many constitutional rights disoriented in it that were corrected by the United States Supreme Court.It also actually helped the law enforcement agencies do their job better. It helped prevent other suspects from having their rights broken like Ernesto Mir anda had his. Like stated earlier this is a prime typeface of upper tier rights because it not only deals with one constitutional right but three and they are three of the most important amendments, the fifth, sixth, and fourteenth amendments.Sources Miranda v. Arizona, U. S. Supreme Court Case Summary & Oral Argument. (n. d. ). The Oyez catch U. S. Supreme Court Oral Argument Recordings, Case Abstracts and More. Retrieved December 10, 2010, from http//www. oyez. org/cases/1960-1969/1965/1965_759 Miranda v. Arizona. (n. d. ). fifty-two Legal Information Institute at Cornell Law School. Retrieved December 10, 2010, from http//www. law. cornell. edu/supct/hypertext markup language/historics/USSC_CR_0384_0436_ZS. html The Supreme Court . Expanding Civil Rights . Landmark Cases . Miranda v. Arizona (1966) phosphate buffer solution. (n. d. ). PBS Public Broadcasting Service. Retrieved December 10, 2010, from http//www. pbs. org/wnet/supremecourt/rights/landmark_miranda. html