Сompare and contrast the way nature is represented in the following Romantic poem and extract from a Romantic poem

Percy Bysshe Shelleys Mont Blanc and lines 452-542 from Book Sixth of The Prelude by William Wordsworth ( amative belles-lettres An Anthology, pp.329-32 and pp.133-5 respectively)Both literary texts that we will be dealing with in this essay, Percy Bysshe Shelleys Mont Blanc and an show from Book 6 of The Prelude by William Wordsworth belong temporally to the Romantic Period (1780-1830), with the former having been written in 1816, and the latter completed in 1805, although it was not published until 1926. Wordsworth belongs to the scratch generation of Romantic writers, whose Romantic literature was wartime literature. indeed he had lived through the Revolutionary period and had also witnessed the aftermath of it the intemperance in a long war. Despite his initial sympathy towards the early ideas of the Revolution concerning man and merciful liberties, he came to abandon them, turning from a fervent progressist into a resigned conservatist. He began to argue against the recei ved idea of poetical talking to as a refined mode of eloquence open only to those with an education in previous literary models, employing the language of men.The succor generation, however, in which Shelley is included, belong to the post-war period, and having lived neither through the Revolution itself nor the reaction, they saw this trade of view as a betrayal. Shelleys writing can be characterized as a continuous rebellion aiming at the establishment of the reign of grapple and immunity in human society. Mont Blanc constitutes an impressive statement of his belief in a benevolent force in Nature and of moral natural process in man. Likewise, Wordsworths Book 6 from The Prelude, entitled Cambridge and the Alps, aims at charting the growth of a poets intelligence, with particular emphasis on the importance of Nature, which is always a lynchpin notion in his philosophy and poetry.Having given this background, we will start analyse and contrasting the way Nature is repres ented in the two literary productions with reference to their characteristics in terms of poetic form and language.Mont BlancMont Blanc is a 144-line ode be during the writers journey to Chamounix Valley in South-East France and intended to reflect the prospect through which he travelled. It is divided into five stanzas, with diversity in the itemize of lines in each, and is written in irregular rhyme as tumefy as rhythmic pattern. This abandonment of regularity of pentameter iambics expresses a sense of freedom which aims, in turn, at bringing rough feelings of sublimity evoked by much(prenominal) a close contact with Nature. The point of view is of first-person, conveying, thus, immediacy.The poem begins with the form of address The everlasting earthly concern of things/flows through the fountainhead., with which Shelley states his reception to Mont Blanc to consider what the landscape in front him can teach about the merging of Nature and the mind. In this first stanz a, Shelley develops his understanding of the mind participating in Nature, comparing the human mind to a small stream surrounded by waterfalls and a river The stock of human aspect such as a feeble brookwhere waterfalls around it leap forever (ll.5-9). Later in the poem as well, several ways in which the mind participates in the creative forces unpatterned in the landscape ar indicated, as in Lines 37-41, where his mind outright renders and receives fast influencing.One legion of wild conceptions.He realises that knowledge is a crew of sensory perceptions and the ideas of the mind. The river can then serve as a type for the mind, a conscious berth and a source for imaginative thought when he finishes the stanza with thou art there. Also, at the end of the poem, addressing the mountain, he states that the secret strength of things/which governs thought, and to the infinite dome/of Heaven is as a law, inhabits thee (ll.139-141).However, at certain parts, this response is impl ied as impossible this world of thought is too bang-up for a human to comprehend (for the very warmness fails/Driven like a homelessamong the viewless gales, ll.57-59). By these means, the marvelous of Nature is world foregrounded.The starting lines of the second stanza talk of the scene forward him, the Arve, which is represented as the Power the universal realm of thought, which surprises us by bursting into view like lightning (Thus thou Ravine of ArveBursting through these dark mountains, ll.12-19). The phrase structure of these lines is unusual Thus probably confirms evidence for the previous claim, although it is not clear what is being demonstrated then, we have sentence fragments, the use of dashes, even the word tell of dark deep, that reverses typical locution. This disrupted, unusual syntax denotes the pressure of this overwhelming experience, cause Shelleys senses to instantly break down.Finally, we have an animating metaphor the Ravine, which is addressed as if it were animate (Thus thou), and the Arve, which descends as Power from his secret throne (ll.16-17). This allows for the writer to by and by address direct questions to Mont Blanc, suggesting a presence in it that finds an answering response in us (Is this sceneonce this silent snow?, ll.71-74). In this third stanza, Mont Blanc is presented as piercing the infinite sky (l.60), whose subject mountains have phantasmal forms (l.62) and the deeps are unfathomable (l.64), introducing thus its connections to this higher power. The alliteration in Line 78 so solemn, so serene foregrounds the perception that Nature can be twain benevolent and malevolent, depending on the kind one chooses to establish with it. In any case, even though the power is too great for mankind, it can indeed serve as a teacher who teaches awful doubt (l.77), or a faith in human nature that will revolutionise the world.This language encourages us to conceive the mountain as a consciousness something like-if no t superior to-human thought, leading visual sensation to expand itself to the dimensions of it. In Lines 139-144 the power of the universe is symbolised by Mont Blanc, denying thus the existence of a natural religion, but for that power to have any meaning, one must exercise the imagination. The questions with which Shelley ends the poem naming the reader freedom to ponder the ultimate question of what is Nature if it doesnt immix with human mind and imagination, reflecting perhaps the freedom that he has experienced.The Prelude, Book 6Lets move to the extract from Book 6 of The Prelude now, which is structured as a narrative, telling a story which is complete in itself, as well as being part of The Prelude as a whole, and which forms part of Wordsworths autobiography. It is also lyrical in that in recounts his feelings and actions at a unique or typical moment during his crossing of the Alps. It is written in blank verse, which perhaps helps avoid monotony, and the rhythm is iam bic pentameter.In Lines 453-456, Wordsworth expresses his vexation in Mont Blanc it is a soulless image, which had unsurpd upon a aliment thought/That never could be. A living thought is better than a soulless image it is better to think than notwithstanding to see. Here, political language is applied to nature and the working of mind (unsurpd), which could imply his disappointment in the contemporary political events.However, the sight of the Vale of Chamounix is quite a compensatory it is a book from which the young and old learn (ll.473-7). He finds fascination in the landscape, which did make rich amends and reconciled us to realities (ll.460-1). The imagery of country life, such as small birds co-existing with eagles, a reaper at work in the fields, and the threat of Winter in the autumn sunshine, which is similed to a tamed lion (ll.466), are all experienced as edifying.The climax comes at Line 524, when it dawns on them that they have crossed the Alps without knowing. Th e element of surprise is prominent in this climax I was lost as in a cloud (l.525), which is sensed as the Power. The writer experiences a spiritual catharsis by being revealed of the power of the mind and the free-flowing spontaneity of the language conveys to us this uplifting passel of exaltation. Wordsworth celebrates the way that powercameathwart him (ll.527-9). So, impotence in the presence is followed by a future of infinite possibility, which is achieved through imagination and moves the poet from the disappointing place to time. The living thought/that never more could be (ll.455-6) is succeeded by a reference to something evenmore about to be (l.542). He is lost in the realm of time along with imagination, which transcends the human senses.Nevertheless,the light of sense/goes out in flashes that have shown to us/the concealed world (ll.534-6). This image conveys a denial that the normal faculties of consciousness are up to(predicate) to discover our destiny, our nature , and our home (l.538). The repetition of hope in Line 540 strongly foregrounds Wordsworths desire to reconstitute its grounds in a dark time of post-revolutionary reaction and despair. finishOn balance, these two literary works share an interesting similarity in their use of apocalyptic and millennial imagery to express the relationship of man to Nature and to higher powers they are both successful in making their readers aware of the greater harmony of the universe, both within and away(p) the boundaries of time. However, where Wordsworth admitted his disappointment on the view of real Mont Blanc, Shelleys reaction was the opposite. Furthermore, while Wordsworth places great emphasis on the interaction of the human mind with its environment, Shelley emphasises the passivity of the mind in the unremitting interchange with the clear universe of things around (ll.39-40) Nature is the messenger and the imagination acts upon it only after having received it.

History of Accounting

news report has a history that is usu exclusivelyy discussed in terms of iodin creative event- the invention and dissemination of the double unveiling countersignkeeping processes. Paul forgather and Atsuo Tsuji (1995) report that the first printed treatise of bookkeeping in the world is the Summa de Arithemetica, Geometria, Proportioni et Proportionalita written by Luca Pacioli. The treatise was published in Venice in 1494, and was reprinted at Toscolano in 1523. This work is one of the most important books on mathematics and has had an enormous impact on the field of business relationshiping ever since. The Treatise 11 of Section 9 of this book that is, particulars de Coputis et Scripturis, is a treatise about double inlet bookkeeping.The agreement of bookkeeping that Luca Pacioli depict first introduced the practice and theory that had developed in commercial cities in Italy, particularly in Venice. Pacioli wrote in the first chapter of his treatise, We will here scoop out the method employed in Venice which among opposites is certainly to be recommended, for with it one set up carry with any other method. Pacioli was born in Borgo San Sepolcro, lived in Venice and became the tutor of the three sons of a rich merchant, Antonio de Rompiasi. It seems that he could have had the disaster to see the account books of the Venetian merchants and to study the method of double entry bookkeeping in Venice.The bookkeeping system that Luca Pacioli has several distinct characteristics1. Pacioli wrote that in that respect are three things needed by one who wished to carry on business diligently. The most important of these is cash or any other substantial power. The second is a good accountant and a stabbing bookkeeper. The third is good order in order to arrange all business to debit and reference. 2. Pacioli explained the opening inventory, but he did not bring up the closing inventory. 3. Paciolis account book system is three account books- that is, a day book. The day book is the first book, the journal is the second book and the ledger is the third book. Pacioli thought of the day book as the micturateal account book, because he wrote that the day book essential be presented to a certain mercantile office. 4. All things pertaining to a transaction must be written in the day book, without omission. Pacioli wrote that no point must be omitted in the day book. 5. Pacioli described debit and credit- that is, per and A in the journal, and die havere in the ledger.However, any view of accounting history that begins with Luca Paciolis contributions will overlook a long evolution of accounting systems in past and medieval times. In attempting to explain why double entry bookkeeping developed in 15th century Italy instead of superannuated Greece or Rome, accounting scholar A. C. Littleton describes seven key ingredients which led to its creation.-Private property The power to change ownership, because bookkeeping is concerned w ith place downing the facts about property rights. -Capital Wealth productively employed, because otherwise commerce would be trivial and credit would not exist. -Commerce The interchange of goods on a widespread level, because purely local trading in small volume would not create the illuminate of press of business needed to spur the creation of an organized system to replace the existing hodgepodge of record-keeping.-Credit The present use of future goods, because at that place would have been little impetus to record transactions completed on the spot. Writing A mechanism for making a permanent record in a ordinary language, given the limits of human memory. Money The common denominator for exchange, since there is no need for bookkeeping except as it reduces transactions to a set of monetary values. Arithmetic A method of reason the monetary details of the deal.Many of these factors did not exist in ancient times, but, until the Middle Ages, they were not found togethe r in a form and strength necessary to push man to the innovation of double entry. Writing, for example, is as old as civilization itself, but arithmetic- the systematic manipulation of takings symbols- was really not a tool possessed by the ancients. Rather, the retentive use of Roman numerals for financial transactions long after the presentation of Arabic numeration appears to have constrained the earlier creation of double-entry systems.

The Secondary Education in Britain

The utility(prenominal) Education in Britain Introduction The United Kingdom has a tout ensemble world-leading learning system. The program line in the United Kingdom has hundreds years of history, which is kind of perfect and complex, and withal has a rattling large flexibility. It is quite polar from the education in mainland China. Overall, the education in the UK is divided into three part primary education, vicarious education and tertiary education. The subaltern winding education in the UK and China The difference of education between the United Kingdom and China is mainly started from secondary education.In the UK, students enter the secondary school by pickings the 11 plus exam at the time of 11. Private schools and frequent schools are the 2 types of British secondary schools. Public School is entirely free and private school get out cost a stilt. solely Private schools are ordinarily much better than public schools no matter in facilities or teachers. sti ll in China or so secondary schools are public schools, which is better than private schools. British secondary education lasts seven years and it digest divide into two st come ons. matchless stage is before the age of 16 and the second stage is 16 to 18.The frontmost stage is the period of compulsory education in the UK. British students deport to discipline many subjects during the secondary education before the age of 14, and then take the Key stage 3 exam. Students from the age of 14, they take up to defraud the core courses such as English, mathematics and science classes, merely also need to learn four to five elective courses. cardinal years later, when they are 16th, they will take the GCSE exam. But in China, the first three years of secondary education is compulsory education.During this period, Chinese students beget no choice to lease courses which they are recreateed in. They have to learn all the courses which Entrance Exam to Senior High Schools required . So Chinese students usually have much express of examination. After British students round out the first stage of secondary education, they give the axe choose continue their force field or go to work. Of course, most of the students choose the first choice. If they do this, usually they will have two more years to take the A-Level courses.A big ordain of subjects opened in the A-Level courses such as business, legal, media and politics etcetera Finally they will take an exam to enter the university and finish their secondary education. But it is easier than the College Entrance Examination in China. Chinese students stand choose Science or liberal art. But they still need to learn all the subjects of the college entrance examination required. They dont have a lot of self-selective. Therefore, the secondary education in the UK and China has a lot difference, except they both have their own advantages and disadvantages. The Compulsory educationBritish compulsory education is 11 years, which two years longer than it is in China. And all the teaching of British compulsory education is paid by the government, but in China students have to pay just about small parts of it interchangeable the cost of the kooks. In China, the compulsory education finished at the age of 15. The government will non pay for their further study this whitethorn result in roughly of the students in poor families cannot enter jr. high school. They cannot find a suitable job with such a unexampled age. It both increased the pressure to individual families but also to the whole society.Longer compulsory education means that British students can compress a better education. It not only can solve these problems, but also have a lot of benefits Firstly, it can relieve some of the pressure on employment. Longer compulsory education can run into some large numbers employment time delay for years, to fend off the employment peak period and relieve the pressure on employment. S econdly, the children in poor families can get knowledge assets. With the help of knowledge assets they can get more income and then go out of poverty.Thirdly, it can break the quality of all the people. Longer compulsory education can tump over all the school-age children better education. Result or process? In China, the perspicacity of student test scores only. In China, the score is the only charge to assess the students. In separate words, the only standard which decided the university they will go to is the College Entrance Examination scores. Therefore, with the education system in China, some students become abnormal Academic performance is very good, but the other(a) ability is almost a zero.The original intention of education is to give away students smarter, but if the students pay all of attention on their scores, and lost the interest of the subject, it will make the students stupid. But British education always pays more attention to the comprehensive developmen t of students. British schools have fewer exams. However, students have a lot of coursework and presentations. This kind of coursework usually focused on pragmatical problems, and always need teamwork. It is very helpful to improve the students abilities of express and create.Young peoples knowledge composition The distinguishable education made the young people have different knowledge composition in different countries. Secondary education opened in the UK has a wide range of courses. With the grade increased, students can gradually find which subjects that they are interested in or they are not good, and then the next semester, they could give up a subject that not interested in or not good at, and keep their favorite subjects. This is just like a benefit Students can fully demonstrate their own interests and hobbies with their learning initiative.On the other hand, it is very helpful for future university study. At the same time, this kind of course excerption can help stude nts limited their concentrate on their favorite courses and can improve their efficiency of learning. But in China, students in secondary education have to take all the subjects which the College Entrance Examination required. So they may have to learn some courses which they are not interested in. But this kind of education made the foundation of the Chinese students very solid.In other words, Chinese secondary education pays more attention to comprehensive education. So, Chinese students always have comprehensive knowledge. But they are lack of inventive ability. If there is a competition, the championship always belongs to China. Conclusion Overall, British secondary education system is pretty perfect. Student study in the UK can cultivate an interest easily. They can choose their favorite courses and learn a really useful knowledge that would be helpful to their whole life. ReferenceA pot by HM Inspectors of Schools, (1979), Aspects of secondary education in England, online. Available on http//www. educationengland. org. uk/documents/hmi-secondary/index. html Becky Francis and Louise Archer, (10 November 2003), BritishChinese pupils and parents constructions of the value of education, British Educational question Journal, Vol. 31, No. 1, February 2005, pp. 89108 Montreal, (November 2008), The UK Education System a summary foreplay to the Canada UK Colloquia. Organization of the education system in the United Kingdom England, Wales and northern Ireland, UKENG/WLS/NIR

Diversity and Globalization Essay

Women in motion planetaryisation, state policies and labor migration in Asia is one of the major kit and caboodle by Nana Oishi. As a writer, Nana provides an analysis about labor migration in Asia with a close look at the patterns of young-bearing(prenominal) person migration from several(a) countries. accredited provisions argon made that governs both receiving and sending countries in matters of womanish migration. Nana is critical in various theories that are conventional in frugalal theories of migration.A major area she is interested in is the driving factors reflecting in the reservoir pastoral. She is also very much concerned with structuralist theories relating to patterns of labor migration. Nana criticizes sept strategies adopted by international migration as it has failed to consider household members as reliable indivithreefolds in a amaze to make independent decisions. The telephone deem of female im migratorys has increased in the past owing to factors such as destitution, looking for good jobs, globalisation effect and family problems (Oishi, 28).Female migration has a number of negative effects which include increased levels of sexual abuse, dislocation in family ties which has a social implication and increased vulnerabilities as a outgrowth of low incomes of the unskilled. The receiving region has the right to protect individuals rights of female migration to avoid violation of tender-hearted fundamental rights. A number of policies lack to be considered but two major outstanding policies are enforcement of dual citizenship laws and dissemination of information with a view of incorporating female migrants in programs and institutional structures.Leaders in the receiving country should establish laws that protect the rights of non-citizens such as female migrants. The existence of such migrants perhaps is an perspective of blessing to the receiving country by various developments. Existence of dual-citizenship laws pr otects such individuals from discrimination, violence and other forms of human abuse. Once a female migrates to another country, she should acquire citizenship rights of that particular country. The migrant acquires equal rights like any other citizen and thence she is protected from vices such as slavery, sexual abuse or forced labor (Oishi, 60).The receiving countries are supposed to observe friendly legal systems that promote female migrants dignity. other major consideration as a protective policy that should be adopted by the receiving country is provision of programs that absorbs female migrants in institutional structures. The reasons that results to female migration such as academic advancement, desireing for good jobs and poverty can be resolved through such programs. It is important for the receiving country to clearly understand such reasons for purpose of protecting their dignity.Considering the humanitarian scene of life, leaders in receiving countries should incorp orate female migrants in programs that promote their rights. Enrolling female migrants into institutions allows them to acquire skills and hence be in a position to seek employment. With skills the female migrants can support their own needs without bothering other individuals which is a reason for discrimination. The educational programs also help female migrants to know their rights and go through protected. The McDonaldization of sushiThe eating patterns of individuals in the entire world have lurchd and this is attributed to globalization in the aspect of culture. Food culture is one of the major debates in positive and developing nations which have significance influence on globalization. This is clearly reflected in the argument by Sasha Isenberg in The Sushi economic system. It is an article that clearly reflects on globalized victuals culture and commerce. In more than parts of the world, Macdonald nourishments have reign the pabulum sector.MacDonaldization which i s a term derived from MacDonalds has influenced the eating habits of many individuals (Issenberg, 17). This thus is a clear reflection about the influence of globalization in various economic sectors. The spread of various MacDonald fast food restaurants in the world has an impact in the way the global economy is cosmos implemented. The global economy in this aspect relates to diversification of certain aspects of economic fields which promotes establishment of ballpark way of life.In Japan, there are many fast foods stop over that provides both civilians and visitors the capacity to audition their food culture. Development in various economic sectors and establishment of like practices in the entire economy results to a common way of passels life. Food culture is one of the most recognized impacts of globalization which is promoted by modernization. The global economy which is influenced by interaction of people from various regions of the world is highly reflected in food cul ture. MacDonaldization by Sushi thus dialogue more about global economy which has an impact in many lives of individuals.One major impact of global economy is influence on individuals life which changes the eating habits. In this aspect, McDonaldization of Sushi reflects clearly on the impact of global economy in eating habits of people. Any person from develop countries traveling in developing nations is in a position to receive equivalent services in the scope of fast foods. This is seen as a major achievement for both state and promotes the growth of global economy. The growth of economy as a result of globalization and food culture has seen various developments in other food items.A more corresponding aspect is in fish as a food stuff which is reaching the same status as MacDonald. Fish as a food stuff is high recognized by nutritionists as a source of proteins that is essential for body building. Another common aspect of fish is its easiness to prepare and serve to customers (Issenberg, 25). In both developed and developing states, the availability of fish makes it to dominate the global markets. Considering these provisions, it becomes very slatternly for fish to resemble Sushi success.Developing states are seen as the cheap source of quality fish such as Africa and as an influence of globalization in the aspect of transportation it becomes easy to supply the commodity in global markets. The global economy is promoted through consideration of such policies do it easy for economy to grow fast. Diversification of food culture and change in lifestyle resulting from economic development makes individuals to change their eating habits. This promotes a common practice by investors in the hospitality sector. Sushi success as well as establishment of fish as a common food stuff promotes global economy.Globalization and flow of information from various perspectives makes it possible to trade fast foods such as fish through the supermarkets and other retail o utlets. Since it is served as take away, travelers and children usually enjoy the food stuffs. Globalization in this aspect has led to establishment of certain policies requirement to transform global economy from one state to another. Works Cited Issenberg, Sasha, The Sushi Economy Globalization and the Making of a Modern Delicacy, Gotham, 2007 Oishi, Nana, Women in Motion Globalization, call down Policies, and Labor Migration in Asia, Stanford University Press, 2005

Microinsurance

Research questionIn the developing countries, people are destitute which abide be attributed to the political and economic conditions in sum to the situations in the pecuniary and social sector that inhibit the opportunities acquirable for the development.( Islam and Memun,2005,2006). small cite archetype with different machines and practices developed by the smallfinance institutions servicings to reduce the impoverishment. The impact of the trys on miserable people is such that it inhibits the economic and human welfare to a great extent.Personal, social, and natural risks that involve high expenditures increase the poverty. Services offered by the evening gown mechanisms provide more benefits at a funkyer cost than the run when compared to the services of the informal mechanisms, even though the risk factor reduces the enduringness of the little credit. Institution and the borrower are connected by a mechanism which is risk protection or damages. Many of the s mall pecuniary institutions localise on the lenders part of risk and ignore the risk from the borrowers side. Improvements in this area entrust protect the risk of the borrower and extenuate poverty. (Mamun.M.Z).Aim of the thinkThe aim of the present direct is to investigate the relationship among little insurance mechanism and sustainable poverty alleviation among the women of Kiberia of the country Kenya. The view in like manner aims to find out whether at that place is any relationship between the vulnerability and risk retain it awayment, and the capabilities of the micro financial institutions to manage the risk effectively.Objectives of the studyOverview of the micro insurance abridgment of the micro insurance practices in Kenya Analysis of the provisions of the different models of micro insurance. Analyze the performance of the micro financial institutions as providers of micro insurance Investigate the socio-economic and psycho-social aspects of the risk To stu dy the heathen and sociological values and attitudes. Research hypothesis of the studyThe present study focuses on the link between the micro insurance and poverty alleviation, in addition to focusing on such issues as the policies and regulations of the governance of Kenya for insurance in general and micro insurance in particular.Hypothesis-1Micro insurance and its role in the alleviation of povertyInsurance pictureed for the people of low-income group and businesses that is characterized by low agiotages and low suppressage limits. As with the insurance, micro insurance also functions on the concept of risk pooling but by linking many smaller units to larger structures. The concept of micro insurance enhances the functions of insurance as tumefy as supports the structures for the improved governance. Similar to the general insurance, micro insurance covers a wide variety of risks that include health risk and the property risk. (Alexander S. Preker et.al, 2002).Thus the mic ro insurance protects the people of the low income group against certain risks for the concedement of mending premiums. In addition to its coverage of expenses against health risks, it rotter also cover to certain hazards of the business. The main challenge associated with the micro insurance is it has to provide a comprehensive protection that is ideal that could be affordable at low premiums. A mixture of mechanisms will athletic supporter poor people to manage the risks. The new products and services of micro insurance will definitely help poor people to recover the primpbacks. Demand assessment in a right way will help to develop an effective design of the products and services of the micro insurance. Micro insurance is the key for the alleviation of poverty.Hypothesis-2Filling the break to provide the coverage for the excludedSome reports on the market opportunities for the sustainable micro insurance products in Kenya, it was found that only a few mechanisms help to cove r the losses. To recover the losses people borrow, rather than drawing the dense earned money from their savings. In the formal insurance mechanisms, the claiming process is heavy for the people who are illiterate and linkage of the formal insurance to the credit increases the cost of premium.The micro insurance mechanisms are popular in that the call associated with them are understandable, premium payment systems that are flexible, trust and timely pay outs. Poor people use a mixture of the tools to manage the risks as none of the existing strategies have the ability to provide 100% coverage. Micro insurance can play an important and potential role in filling these gaps. To make the mechanism sustainable and effective, there is a remove for the providers of the micro insurance to understand the underlying challenges in the mechanism. It is important to date the range and effective of the risk, learning the advantages and disadvantages of these mechanisms in social obligations .Hypothesis-3Transformation of the micro finance institutions to micro insurance- a new way to fight poverty microfinance is the humanitarian activity for the welfare of the poor people, a small amount of unguaranteed loans, provided for the people for the income generation. The efficiency of the micro loan mechanism encouraged to form this endeavor to a large scale. In many countries legislations were enacted to formalize the activities of this sector. til now there are some draw backs associated with the micro finance institutions. (MFI). deprivation of knowledge in excogitation the product is the draw back with MFIs as these institutions have never attempted the risk calculation and designing matters related to insurance.There are no proper policies of the government that help in giving a scope for reinsurance and work commercially in a full fledged way. There is no specific method available with MFI that can handle the risks effectively, and the MFIs do not adjust the premi ums on par with inflation. The MFIs perform tasks like sale of products, accretion of the premium and pooling the risk. MFIs are sustainable in their growth due to their best relations with the clients and they are high performers in terms of cash collection and sales of the product, consequently their product designing and risk pooling is very poor.MFIs are innovators and practitioners and they have a rich experience and professionalism with poor. They have a better knowledge of adopting the strategies and policies to the target group. It has been shown that MFI does can respond the needs of clients for insurance. These institutions have recognized the fact that insurance has the role protecting the client as advantageously as the institution. The MFIs have an additional source of income that can improve sustainability.Hypothesis-4Changing the policies of the insurance with the intervention of the government is a key to masteryIt is important to establish the concept of micro i nsurance as a market product and the MFIs as providers of service. There are several(prenominal) avenues in this sector that require the intervention of the government. The government has to design its policies in such a way that it can assist the commercial insures and MFIs in an agent partner model and design the schemes base on the strengths of the clients. The generic service business market, with the support of the vertical commodity based business service market by enabling an environment set by government regulations and policies that are relevant to the specific markets offered by the government is a key to the success.Hypothesis-5Poverty in Kenya reflects challenges and complexities in dealing with the alleviation of poverty and making them sustainableThe women lie in around 50% in Kenya and comprise a vulnerable group that faces unique constraints. Most of the women combine home(prenominal) activities with the income generating activities and the lack of time dictates th eir choice of the enterprise. Most of the women that are involved in the small enterprises lack the investment capital.The other constraints include their illiteracy, lengthy beaurocratic procedures to pick out the license, lack of adequate housing, and the limited resources coupled with heavy family responsibilities. Remedial measures by the government and the institutions will not only increase the participation of women in the small micro enterprises but also improves the quality of the life of the plate and the economy of the country as a hole. The intervention of the MFIs with micro insurance designs will help to improve the poor women as well as the institution.MethodologyMy seek studies comprises of quantitative and qualitative studies.Quantitative studiesData collection is do mostly through direct observation and interviews. Most of my sources for the secondary synopsis include books, articles, newspapers and internet. I choose the sources that are mostly of objective n ature. I search for some models and methods to adopt them for my research to find out whether there is any correlation between the micro insurance and poverty alleviation.Qualitative studyData collected from the interviews will enable me to do my qualitative studies in a realistic manner. I will interview the women from the low income group, forcefulness from banks government offices, financial institutions, insurance companies that are involved in the insurance related matters. These interviews will help me to gain a knowledge on the needs of the women of low income group, and their view on the operations of the institution of the micro insurance.Time to be spent on my research studiesThe first nine months will be spent to develop the proposal, methodology and literature review. During this time I will allocate my time also to attend the courses relevant to the opened and research methods as per the recommendations of the university. I will spend four to half-dozen weeks to obta in data from the interviews and statistical work. I will spend cardinal months time in the slums of kibera for an intensive field work. ApplicationWith this proposal I tonus I can apply for a research grant for my research studies.ReferencesAlexander S. Preker, Guy Carrin, David Dror, Melitta Jakab, William Hsiao, Dyna Arhin-Tenkorang (2002). Effectiveness of community health financing in shock thecost of illness. Bulletin of the World Health Organisation 80 (2) 143150. geneva WHO.Islam, Nazrul and Mamun, M. Z. (2006). Prospects of health Insurance Initiatives in Bangladesh An Empirical Study, Proceedings of the Tenth one-year convocation of Asia-Pacific Risk and Insurance Association (APRIA), July 30- August 2, 2006, Meiji University, Tokyo, Japan.Islam, Nazrul and Mamun, M. Z. (2005). Factors for Not acquire Life Insurance Policies in a Developing Country A Case of Bangladesh. Journal of Business Administration, Institute of Business Administration, University of Dhaka, Bang ladesh, Vol. 31, No. 1 & 2, pp. 1-22, January & April 2005.Ziaulhaq Mamun.M, Contribution of Micro-Insurance Augementing The poverty alleviationA Draft Paper Prepared for the 11th APRIA Conference at National Chengchi University, Taipei, Taiwan (July 25-28, 2007)

Comparative Essay †Macbeth Essay

two texts, William Shakespeares Macbeth and Shakespeare retold Macbeth directed by Mark Brozel contains parallel themes and subtle differences in concerning considers like purpose, context and language. Both texts thoroughly explore Macbeths unlawful rise to male monarch and his inevit equal d ownfall. With power he dumbfounds mis delectation, a bloodthirsty tyrant and a victim of his own success and the use of imagery, language and stagecraft in the play infuse to defecate malevolent and malicious image of Macbeth. With the topics of manipulation and ambition, he pay backs ruthless, and his vision is obscure with ambition. This idea of ambition netly determines the fate of the texts characters.The state custodyt power is the catalyst for corruption is clearly suitable for Shakespeares Macbeth. In act virtuoso scene 3, Macbeth meets the three witches from this moment in the play onwards, Macbeth has an insatiable li exponent for power. The sorcerous element of the use of witches to expose the Macbeth and Banquos prophecies builds on the idea of darkness and supernatural both representing the imagery of evil. The witches reveal to Macbeth he depart become thane of glamis, thane of Cawdor and the last shocks him the most all hail Macbeth, that shalt be king hereafter. Banquo was also revealed a soothsaying that he will be not so happy, yet much happier and thou shalt get kings, though thou be none.Banquo continues to warn Macbeth oftentimes to win us to our harm, the instruments of darkness tell us truths. This demonstrating Banquos lack of ambition as he takes no more thought about the prophecies revealed. Although for Macbeth, develop an hesitating mind, conflicting against his conscience. Macbeth reveals I have no spur to prick the sides of my intent, barely only vaulting ambition revealing that he cannot spur himself into action, scarcely his only motive for murdering the king is his vaulting ambition to have the prophecy true. Macbeths ambi tion fuels his thirst for power.Similarly in the Shakespeare Macbeth Retold, the exploration of supernatural themes is revealed through the three garbage collectors who reveal similar prophecys to Joe that the eating house will have 3 michellen stars and that the restaurant will become his. The supernatural and imagery of evil are portrayed through the ikon through the use of low lighting and mysterioussound do foreshadowing evil and mysterious elements. Like the play the garbage mens prophecies ignite Joes ambition to take over the restaurant and have him recognized as passing chef. Although billy, resembling the character of Banquo, explains to Joe it doesnt matter that no one knows its us, we no, thats all that matters this revealing nightstick to be a much more simple, honest and harmless character, who opposed Macbeth and his wife did not challenge his own fate, therefore did not corrupt himself. He did not allow other forces to interrupt his ambitions, leaving the char acters of Billy and Banquo to determine their own fate. because proving that the ambitions of these characters throughout both texts, has an effect of whether they become corrupt or not.Furthermore another theme thoroughly explored quite a little in hand with ambition is that of manipulation cause the possibility of corruption. passim the play, Lady Macbeths manipulation is demonstrated through Shakespeares use of antithesis, where something such as Lady Macbeths innocent baby is compared to a murderous deed. The use of antithesis highlights the extremities and persuades Macbeth into the foolish act of murdering the King. Although in the Shakespeare Retold, although Ella is seen manipulating Joe into the crime claiming, you do this and we win everything, her demise is clearly represent through the use of symbolism in the film. Ellas earlier acts of manipulation were fuelled by her ambition for Joe to reach the restaurant. Although after the crime has been perpetrated, she beg ins a slow slide into madness. In non-homogeneous scenes she is seen to be vigorously scrubbing her hands clean. Symbolic of her regret as she tries to escape the reality of her actions. Her sensitivity becomes a weakness, and she is unable to cope. Signaling her entire inability to deal with the legacy of their crimes, and the film shows her jumping from the restaurant rooftop, proving her corruption.another(prenominal) example of manipulation also comes from theme of the supernatural in the garbage collectors who assured Joe a sense of security proclaiming, Pigs will fly forwards anything happens to you, eluding Joe to the belief that he was untouchable. His first signs of corruption are represented in the kitchen where he becomes angry and demonstrates qualities of insanity,yelling at fellow chefs reminding them whose the head chef here? I run this kitchen, mine is the only voice. This demonstrating Joes new use of power.Similarly in the play the three witches get to Macbeth, with three apparitions. The first warning him of Macduff, the second, reassures his power, and the third explains he shall never be vanquished until Birham wood comes upon Dunsinane. The witches for a second time had manipulated Macbeth into believing he to be invincible and that no body can harm him. Thus causing Macbeth to view people merely as removable objects in his ultimate conquest for victory, as he continues to murder his best friend Banquo and Macduffs family. This proving that Macbeth being crowned king, has caused him to become even more bloodthirsty and is able to dispose of people without consulting lady Macbeth, proving his corruption leading to his eventual death.In conclusion, throughout both texts, the characters ambitions ignite there crave for power. For the characters of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth, it is limpid by their actions that they became blinded by their ambition for power and authority, leaving them corrupt. Therefore proving power to be a catalyst for c orruption.

Contemporary Hawaiian Music Essay

There is a famous Hawaiian saying, You know if the Hawaiian harmonies are good if they legislate you chicken skin (Alternative Hawaii, 2002) and, I must say, listening to the online piano tuner receiver set stream of KCCN FM100 gave me goosebumps. Being more attuned to Western pop culture, it was a pleasantly think experience for me to sit for an hour and listen to contemporary reggae, urban medicinal drug and ragga with an island beat thats truly Hawaiian.Fourteen original Hawaiian strains, including the draw 5 hits in KCCN charts, were played during a late afternoon class that also aired a couple of brief Hele On art news, a commercial each from Earth Share and Hawaii. gov, and 8 radio ads encouraging the people to participate at the ongoing 2010 Census. The DJ on deck did not talk much except to give quick, center(a) plugs for a party event and to introduce songs.A distinctly broad feature in the contemporary Hawaiian medical specialty is its fondness to go to bed an d desire. The soulful songs I listened to speak of the excitement of love, romancing the heart of another or accepting a loves rejection. But even though the lyrics contain sad words, the melody is always upbeat and sensual. The island reggae beat and the gleam ballad is very easy on the ears especially when instruments, like the ukulele, sax and native drums blend together to produce the perfect harmony.The result is nonpareil relaxed listener mentally transported in an island paradise in Hawaii, and its effect to music lovers is no less than rejuvinating the soul. I think KCCN FM100, being a radio station that plays newfangled hip-hop and soul Hawaiian music, carries the familiar radio spunk of other American hiphop stations. The DJ was very energetic and in a party mood, and even the traffic reporter was such a chipper in delivering traffic updates as a local anaesthetic RnB song played in the background.The advertisements aired between the 430-to-530pm radio register were mostly the varying versions of promoting the 2010 Census Count explaining what the census results would mean to businesses, the benefit of social services and what it means to the future generation. I think delivering the heart using both in English and the local dialect reveals a lot about the listeners profile of KCCN, which is a mixture of both modern and traditional Hawaiian folks.I also believe that although all local songs aired were sang in English, they always make it a point in time to bring out the traditional Hawaiian flavor. This much is obvious in both the songs and commercials played. Listening to KCCN and the music aired there makes me realize how worldwide Hawaiian music can be in terms of its compendium to both young and old, locals and foreigners. Everybody can appreciate an island style music elysian by the world-loved Bob Marley and urban rhythm of the modern RnB.